HALOT (Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament) gives these examples: In 2Sam 8:17 both LXX and MT say Ahimelech. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. 1:7; 2:22, 26, 27; 4:4. which is not lawful. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. Abraham answered, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well. Abimelech accepted the seven lambs. The title of Psalm 34 reads, A Psalm of David when he pretended madness before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he departed. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 30:7David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, "Please bring me here the ephod." The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". 2:26, 27.) 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. 1 . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Share the article on your favorite social media outlet; help the Word flow out into all nations! 18:16). (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. It was because Peter was denying the very thing that Jesus came to by Matt Slick | Jan 11, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abimelech then became the King of Shechem, ruling for three years before a conspiracy arose against him. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. There are reasons a translator might see this as both necessary and acceptable: I suspect both reasons entered into the decision. Is it possible to create a concave light? There was very little food to eat. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. 21-22). Write your analysis in the comments below! Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? xviii. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). View our current career opportunities. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. Abimelech, First King of Israel. This" "most authorities consider the more . This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . This had happened before, in Abraham's time. Le. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 8:17; 1 Ch. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Redoing the align environment with a specific formatting. 21:1. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? I sought the LORD, and He answered me; He rescued me from everything I feared. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Before Abimelech Psalm 34: 1-22 . Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Also Boaz, whose exact ancestral connection to Elimelech is never explained, is the key figure, regardless of how Naomi's deceased husband is identified. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Saul, however, was an unreasonable man and later slaughtered Ahimelech and all but one of his fellow priests at Nob (22:623). What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? The FSB (Faithlife Study Bible, comes with Logos Bible Software) says the following about the name (Abimelech): Genesis 20:12 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. HALOT says that Ahimelech is a conjectural reading for Abimelech, which, I think, means that it is a guess that both names are interchangeable. J source (ch. Abimelech definition from the Bible Dictionary. It only says priest. The term high priest occurs 78 times in the Bible, 58 in the NT, 20 in the OT. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? 21:19). 2 He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five . But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." This most authorities consider the more correct reading. I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent." 9 The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. We shall point out some of them. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. Surly Straggler vs. other types of steel frames. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). It does not store any personal data. It is highly unlikely that this is based on a different Hebrew source (as has been suggested a few times, see for example the top of page 240 (really page 2) here), as there would have to have been a harmonization to all of the instances that the name appeared in both books, not to mention that we have no other textual evidence to support such a theory (certainly in Ruth, I haven't checked I Samuel). In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. 123. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). T. Nelson and Sons. Who was Abimelech to David? Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). Which one has your name on it? Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. After Abraham had given the king sheep . In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). CARM |P.O. A translator will have a more developed understanding of the importance of the book of Ruth within the Davidic Covenant: it establishes the ancestral record of David, the future and eternal king of Israel. Once, when a woman made a request of [Hadrian] as he passed by on a journey, he first said to her, I havent time, but afterwards, when she cried out, Then cease being emperor, he turned around and granted her a hearing. How often we say or hear, Not now, Im busy or Im sorry, I just dont have the time. Yet, our heavenly Father, the Master and Creator of the universe, always has the time for us! There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. The title says Abimelech rather than Achish because Abimelech was the traditional dynasticname for title for Philistine kings (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. The one clear violation of the rule occurs in 1 Samuel 30:7 where Abiathar is correctly identified as the son of Ahimelech, who Saul had killed. The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Phicol was the commander of Abimelechs army. Gideon son of Joash of the tribe of Manasseh was dying of old age. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. David answered //christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of a lie.htm, Love and Remorse son of Xer, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him.6. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Following such traditions leads only to bondage to sin and not freedom according to the law of liberty that the Spirit enables us to obey (James 1:25). 14 But the shame of his lie turned the tables. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Very good question! brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. However, only in Ruth is the use of the "wrong" name consistent. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. Then Abraham prayed to God, and God healed Abimelech, and also healed his wife and female slaves so that they bore children. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? . Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. Here is a comparison of the names in those books where the treatment is inconsistent: As shown, in these books there is one "translation philosophy" which if followed will explain most of the decisions on how a name is to be recorded: Behind the Greek and is the meaning of "My father is king" or "My brother is king." Schipper (here) suggests that it is because it is a more common name, but that too seems unrealistic - are there any other instances in the LXX where we see that an uncommon name is replaced with a more common one? 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. . This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. Originally published in Tabletalk, our daily Bible study magazine. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. 27 And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. 1. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. He gets the bread. It is very possible that Abiathar was "'high"' priest at the time, and Ahimelech was a priest, but not the "'high"' priest. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". See ABIATHAR. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! Genesis 20, 21. It means my father is king, and may be a title. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. We'd love to keep you up to date with what is happening at CARM. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Is there a solution to add special characters from software and how to do it. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:16The king said, "You shall surely die, Ahimelech, you, and all your father's house. //josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm, The Cost of a Lie Then David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest who came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone, and no one with you?" Ahimelekh is also changed to Abimelekh in Psalms 51. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. In the parallel passage, 2 Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. There was nothing in the letter of the Law that allowed the bread to be given to anyone else, but Ahimelech knew the Law was given to further life and that the spirit of the Law demanded that feeding the needy must be put ahead of ritual if the two ever seem to conflict (Deut. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. 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David had to escape for his life. Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech.
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