Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. Which hard engineering approach is the most problematic? CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. What problems are caused by global warming? Exam place: . Ans: Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. GCSE. Impact of Relative Sea-Level Rise on Low-Lying Coastal Areas of Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? What is the value of the tropical rainforest? Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Socio-economic impacts of flooding 3. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management How has the vegetation in the temperate deciduous forest adapted to the climate? Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. . Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Download the A level Specification audit. GCSE. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. Will you pass the quiz? LEDC coastal flooding 2. Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. The study revealed that . 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? What is chemical and mechanical weathering? An ICZM manages the Mediterranean. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. In conclusion, it has been shown by this essay that managing the coast is a complicated process that needs to be flexible enough to take into account a variety of interests and conflicts. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Can create a strong backwash. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . The disadvantages are that erosion at the base of the structure can cause the installation to fail, they are not effective in stormy conditions and can make the beach inaccessible for tourists. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. Download File Ocean Zones Key Study Guide Pdf File Free - pienso.caracoltv What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies. coastal areas must be regulated, the complexity and dynamic nature of land sea con - nections create challenges for governance systems. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. The characteristic style of rural houses is an important manifestation of the historical and cultural values of rural areas and is the key focus of the implementation of the strategy for the construction of beautiful China and the revitalization of rural areas. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. Have all your study materials in one place. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Fig. How does flooding affect humans and the environment? Coastal Management Use the images below to find out more about each case study. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. Coastal erosion is the loss or displacement of land, or the long-term removal of sediment and rocks along the coastline due to the action of waves, currents, tides, wind-driven water, waterborne ice, or other impacts of storms. Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK What are the physical characteristics of cold environments? Geography Case Studies - Internet Geography How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. Increases the distance a wave has to travel, thus slowing it down and preventing erosion. Bundles or rocks in metal mesh located at cliff bases. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Coasts | A Level Geography Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level They can have a step or bullnose profile. Difficulty level: Moderate. 1 / 10. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Hard engineering involves building artificial structures that aim to prevent erosion. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. 1 - Sea wall on the Isle of Wight, UK. -Home to 4m people. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. Apologies for the terrible sound! What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? Sustainable approaches to coastal flood risk and coastal erosion management 3.1.3.6 Case studies Local coastal environment Case study Case study of a contrasting coastal landscape beyond the UK - Sunderbands . Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. Mappleton | A Level Geography Edition Construction and Building Research Approaches to American Cultural Studies Engaging in Educational Research The Blue Zones, Second Edition Learning to Teach Geography in the Secondary School General Studies Manual Paper-1 2022 Special Economic Zones in Africa Proceedings Coastal Zone Management, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on . Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Less than half the price of our monthly plan. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Please wait while we set up your subscription TurnItIn the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: King's College London, Newcastle University, University of Bristol, University of Cambridge, WJEC, AQA, OCR and Edexcel, Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity, Height and Weight of Pupils and other Mayfield High School investigations, Lawrence Ferlinghetti: Two Scavengers in a Truck, Two Beautiful People in a Mercedes, Moniza Alvi: Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan, Changing Materials - The Earth and its Atmosphere, Fine Art, Design Studies, Art History, Crafts, European Languages, Literature and related subjects, Linguistics, Classics and related subjects, Structures, Objectives & External Influences, Global Interdependence & Economic Transition, Acquiring, Developing & Performance Skill, Sociological Differentiation & Stratification, Hard Engineering - Coastal Management - Isle of Wight, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. -Mangrove forests: collect sediments and slow down water flow, helping to mitigate against erosion. Calibration and Validation of Earth Observation Data, Core Skills in GIS, Physical Geography in Environmental Management and Risk Assessment. What factors affect population density and distribution? Sustainable development in the desert The Great Green Wall. Beach nourishment artificially replacing the sediment on the beach. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? What is the impact of humans on the desert? Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Low cost. Why does the coastline need to be managed? Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). It does not store any personal data. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Fig. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography ERIC - EJ801885 - An Environmental Management Qualification through Walton on the Naze - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Both commercial and tourist ships regularly cross the Great Barrier Reef area, which potentially could result in chemical and oil spills. A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography How is a cold environment interdependent? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. Studying with Academic Integrity. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? 1.5 Coastal Management. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal 1.4 Lagoons. Do nothing but . Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? It was when the concept of the ICZM was born. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. This document is the prior work of another student. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Earthquakes Everything you need for your studies in one place. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly How reliable are economic indicators of development? Mappleton is served by the B1242, the main road connecting settlements along the Holderness Coast. There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. In this Story Map you can learn about the issues facing a part of the Somerset coastline in the UK, and learn about current and potential future management strategies. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Geography A Level Coasts Case Studies Flashcards | Quizlet Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? Sources of . Grants and scholarships. Has a substantial impact on the environment. (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What is the impact of humans on the savanna? It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Create and find flashcards in record time. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The Holderness Coast Case Study - Internet Geography The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. How many sediment cells and SMP's are there in the UK? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Hard Engineering. 1. This is where large rocks are placed at the top of beaches or at the base of a sea wall to protect it from undercutting and scouring. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. case study of Brussels. General Knowledge. What was the relevance of the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992? This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . 1 / 10. [MISSION 2023] SECURE : Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Practice: 01 -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits.
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