Its tapered form means it's a great "exclamation point" accent plant for smaller landscapes. Growth habit is 6-8 ft. tall x 6-10 ft. wide. Evergreen. 3. Use as a small specimen tree to anchor a border, or create an informal hedge. Here is what I learned: 1) Manual of Cultivated Conifers (Gerd Krssmann): Among approximately 100 species listed and described, there it is P. nagi. Availability; . The official state flower of Mississippi, this evergreen tree with its large, white flowers (up to 8 across) scented of lemons started a craze for North American garden trees in Britain in the mid-1700s, and was a prize tree in the garden of the Duchess of Beaufort as early as 1730. Learn about a selection of trees that keep their leaves all year, and do well in Portland. 1. Broadleaf evergreens are a type of shrub or small tree with large green leaves that hold their foliage year-round, unlike deciduous trees or plants which shed their foliage in the winter. Smooth-margined, narrow-elliptic leaves (to 3/4" long) are glossy dark green. Zone: 5-9, Mahonia aquifolium (Oregon Grape) is an excellent, easy evergreen shrub for massed planting as hedge or screen or as a single colorful accent. The compact shape is ideal for use around foundations or in mixed borders. The leaves are pale white underneath. Zone: 5-8, Rhododendron Evening Glow (Evening Glow Rhododendron) has dark yellow, lax trusses on a rhododendron often requested for its tolerance to heat. useful for foundations, borders, with other broadleaf evergreens; North American native; . Zone: 6-8, Buxus sempervirens Graham Blandy (Graham Blandy Boxwood) is a narrow, upright boxwood. In addition to the stalwartMagnolia grandifloraEdith Bogue from the eastern U.S., its now possible to select from several exciting new trees. jak. It features (a) ovate, sharp-pointed, somewhat leathery, glossy deep green, evergreen leaves (to 2 1/2" long), (b) fragrant, unisexual, apetalous, creamy white flowers in tassel-like axillary racemes (females with 3 stigmas located below males with 4-6 stamens) with early spring bloom (March-April), and (c) globular dark red berries (to 1/4" across) which ripen to black. Hardiness: Zone 8-10. Makes a wonderful addition to formal gardens, providing year-round interest. The holly or holm oak (Quercus ilex)is from that region as well as the Iberian Peninsula, Italy and Malta, where it is the national tree. The average minimal temperature in zone 8a is 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit. This fast-growing evergreen tree hails from Australasia. Seeds are glossy red and appear in clusters resembling a cone. Dainty-looking, pink, bell-shaped flowers bloom in spring. Golden chinquapin ( Chrysolepis chrysophylla) is a native evergreen broadleaf that produces tufted little flowers and spiny little fruits containing edible nuts. The green leaves are daubed with spots of creamy white, gray-green, and yellow-green. Zone: 3-7, Vaccinium ovatum Scarlet (Scarlet Evergreen Huckleberry) is a compact selection of our native Evergreen Huckleberry which has consistently redder new growth as well. Oregon Holly Grape (Mahonia aquifolium) Meggar/ CC BY-SA 3.0. Glossy, deep green foliage emits a sweet fragrance in warm weather. The silvery undersides of the leaf give this tree its common name. One of Danielle's favorite broadleaf evergreens, leatherleaf viburnum ( Viburnum rhytidophyllum, Zones 5-8) was suggested to her by West Coast garden designer Stacie Crooks. Skeletal, bare-limbed, deciduous trees dominate northern cities, relieved only by a few hardy evergreen conifers. Mulch around its roots to conserve moisture and keep soil cool in summer. Zone: 5-8, Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Victoria (Victoria California Lilac) is simply the hardiest of the California lilacs available and the most reliable for our climate. Here are 15 dwarf evergreen shrubs to add year round interest in your small gardens and landscapes: 1: Kalmia Latifolia (Mountain Laurel) Hardiness Zone: 4-9 Mature Height: 5-15' Mature Spread: 5-15' Sun Requirements: Part Shade Soil PH Preference: Acidic Soil Moisture Preference: Medium to High Moisture Growth habit is 5 ft. tall x 4 ft. wide. Blireiana plum is one of the most beautiful purple-leaf trees. 6. Partial to full sun. In fall, the foliage turns a rich purple-red. High-bush variety. Neat, low evergreen mounds are terrific for borders, massing and containers. Spread is 18-20 feet. Growth habit is 5-7 ft. tall x 5-7 ft. wide. A beautiful landscape accent or foundation shrub for dappled shade. per bush! Join the ACS to support our scholarships, grants, conservation efforts, and hang out with the Coneheads. Zone: 6, Buxus sempervirens Suffruticosa (True Dwarf English) is a small, rounded evergreen shrub that forms tufts of growth resembling a cloud if left unsheared. It stands out for its abundant clusters of double pink flowers, and its leaves that change colors from purple to green. Opposite, glossy, dark green leaves are evergreen. Zone: 6-9, Buxus microphylla Faulkner (Faulkner Boxwood) is a slow growing, upright broadleaf evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green foliage turning somewhat bronze in the winter. Native varieties tend to be very loose in form, but some of the named varieties are a little more compact and upright growing. Boxwood is hardy to zone 5 but may suffer damage in harsh winters. Just when we need them most, deciduous trees lose the very leaves we require to help intercept moisture and slow flooding. She gives lectures about garden conifers with slides and cuttings for plant societies and garden clubs, and is part of the lecture program for the Charlottesville Area Tree Stewards. Crabapple Tree. There's also the expense of growing them. ; You can protect winter plants in Zone 8 with a row cover, just be sure to raise the cover on sunny winter . Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) has a wide native range, including southeast Asia and northern Australia. Growth habit is 3 ft. tall x 3 ft. wide. There are 26 zones. Zone: 5, Nandina domestica Compacta (Dwarf Heavenly Bamboo) is an attractive compact evergreen shrub displays brilliant red foliage and berries in fall and winter. Takes Partial to full sun. Spiny foliage emerges with bronze-red coloring, turning green and eventually a purplish-red in the winter. White flowers with a tinge of yellow appear in mid spring. It is spotty in the west and stretches through parts of the southwest, Texas, and into the southeast up to North Carolina. Japanese Plum Yew. Some camellias are hardy to zone 6 but some are only hardy through zone 8 so see the Camellia Plant Profile details for more information. Winter hardy to -40 degrees F. 13. Spread is 18-20 feet. Zone: 6-11, Nandina domestica Gulf Stream (Gulf Stream Heavenly Bamboo) is a very hardy, trouble-free and colorful evergreen shrub with vibrant, ever-changing foliage. wide. It is adaptable to difficult growing situations like parking strips and parking lot planting beds. Its very dark foliage and fine texture create a punctuation mark in the perennial border and provide winter interest when other plants are dormant. Zone: 6-9, Rhododendron Blitz (Blitz Rhododendron) has very dark red flower trusses on a bed of densely packed deep forest green leaves. Many members of the oak family are actually evergreen. Sign up to receive email notifications when a new article is posted. Maud has been a member of ACS since 1985 and is a Past President of the Southeastern Region. This lovely evergreen selection makes a great accent or hedge. Easily pruned into topiary shapes or a formal hedge. Growth habit is 5 ft. tall x 7 ft. wide. Use as hedge or accent plant. Zone: 5-9, Mahonia nervosa (Cascade Oregon Grape) is one of our Northwest native plants. By Genus By Cultivar By Common Name Temperatures are mild with very warm summers (26 to 29C) and cool winters (5 to 8C). It has an open sprawling habit that will perform better when grown in a sunnier site and grows 4 to 6 ft. tall and wide. Zone: 4-8. The semi-elliptic leaves are silvery white underneath, and unlike southern magnolia are thin, delicate looking and not leathery. In the spring when a flush of tender bright green foliage emerges, flowers will too. Zone: 6-11, Osmanthus delavayi (White Olive) has tiny, very dark green leaves and small, fragrant, tubular white flowers, this evergreen shrub provides year-round interest. Use as hedging or topiary, or in a border. Nageia nagi is described as a tree that grows to 70 feet (21m) or more and occurs in Japan, China, and Taiwan, which verifies Dr. Krss mann's outline in his world map. Zone: 4-8, Rhododendron Christmas Cheer (Christmas Cheer Rhododendron) blooms in February or early March. . Experts say that 'Christmas Cheer' has slightly shorter leaves and blooms a week earlier than 'Rosa Mundi'. Soft foliage has pink tint in spring. Pale blue berries occur on female plants in the winter. Shortleaf Pine Tree (Pinus echinata) - This pine with short needles is also known as Southern Yellow Pine and Shortstraw Pine. Growth habit is 4-8 ft. tall x 4-8 ft. wide. Of the evergreen kinds all do well in part shade. The first flower on a Southern magnolia might look a little different than the first flower on an Oregon grape. Being in zone 8 actually gives you a lot of options for evergreen trees, from flowering varieties like magnolia to accent trees like juniper or hedges you can shape like holly. Their frost tolerance is minimal. Surprisingly it will also shear into a dense formal hedge. Pale green flowers are inconspicuous. By using mulch, especially leaf mulch around cool/cold weather vegetables, such as lettuce, choi, spinach, etc., you can extend your growing season throughout much of the fall and winter. Plus, it is a durable alternative to the slower growing boxwood. For lower screens: a dense hedge of broadleaf fastest growing evergreen trees just 6-8 feet high might be all you need. It is durable and an excellent choice when the plant palette is limited to native plants. Far better behaved in cultivation is the canyon live oak. Prune the shrub according to your personal preferences. Dark green and unlobed, Southern live oak leaves have smooth margins, are leathery, and are lighter-colored underneath. Even though it is deciduous, the persistent leaves still provide some peace through the winter months. Buxus x. The small yellowish flowers along the branch stems are followed by a small, one-seeded shiny black fruit eaten by birds. Growth habit is 3 ft. tall x 2 ft. wide. Zone: 6, Lonicera pileata (Privet Honeysuckle) has evergreen boxwood-like foliage and low spreading habit has small, fragrant, funnel-shaped creamy-white flowers in May and pretty, violet-blue translucent berries in winter. Evergreen shrubs for Zone 5 include: American Holly, Fetterbush, Firestorm Rhododendron, Giant Flowered Purple Sage, Golden Privet, Japanese Pieris, Sawara Cypress, Shrubby Gromwell, Tall Oregon Grape, and Wintercreeper. Some other flowering zone 7 evergreen trees might include: Tea olive tree; American holly; Fatsia . Zone: 5-7, (Jean Marie de Montague Rhododendron) is a dense evergreen shrub highly valued as a landscape ornamental. Dwarf Balsam Fir (Abies balsamea) - Small Evergreen Trees for Landscaping The larger untrimmed plants grow to a candelabra shape. Mailing Address: 8441 Wayzata Blvd., Suite 270, Golden Valley, MN 55426, Additions to the International Conifer Register. Growth habit is 3 ft. tall x 6 ft. wide. Called bambooleaf because of the long, unlobed leaves, this oak will grow rapidly to 30-35 feet, perhaps more with time. Stalks of fragrant white flowers appear in spring. Growth habit is 5 ft. tall x 5 ft. wide. ' Compacta' can reach 4-6 feet in diameter, and does so by putting up stolons from its . It resembles Curly Red variety but has smaller leaves and deeper color. Zone: 5-8, Rhododendron Baden Baden (Baden Baden Rhododendron) is an excellent low and compact rhododendron erupts in spring with bright red, waxy flowers with a darker center that heightens the red glow. Clusters of black fruit are held on short spurs in late summer, persisting into midwinter and providing food for wild birds. Once established in the right location, your evergreen tree care should be easy, not requiring much maintenance. Plant a male English holly nearby as a pollenizer for berry set. This small, compact evergreen has year-round interest. Zone: 4-7 (Photo | Briggs Nursery), Pieris japonica Little Heath (Little Heath Pieris) is a neat, compact shrub with a yellowish-green variegation on the margins of the gray-green leaves; new leaves are pink. A wonderful foundation plant or in containers. Growth habit is 4 ft. tall x 6 ft. wide. Its small, evergreen, leaves are aromatic when crushed. Conifers, while also evergreens, have significant differences in flowering and fruiting phenophases and are, therefore, their own plant group in Budburst. Trees Evergreens Deciduous Bushes Perennial About Contact BROAD LEAF EVERGREEN PLANTS. One of the fastest growing evergreens for screening is ' Green Giant' Thuja, a variety of arborvitae that will eventually reach 40' or more in height, and grows 15'-20' wide. The first ones planted in England in the 1500s are still living. Growth habit is 15-18 in. Growth habit is 2-3 ft. tall x 3-5 ft. wide. Zone: 8-11, Choisya ternata (Mexican Orange) has fragrant orange blossom-like blooms make this a handsome plant for warm climates. In time, I will have to make a decision: Should I risk planting it outside? Dark evergreen leaves that are convex easily distinguish the selection and make an elegant backdrop to the flower garden or provide strong form in architectural gardens. Certain shade and flowering trees tend to bleed or excrete large amounts of sap from pruning wounds. Thrives in cooler regions. An excellent evergreen shrub for foundation plantings and perennial borders. Zone: 5-8, Ilex crenata Northern Beauty (Northern Beauty Holly) is a vigorous evergreen shrub with dense branching and dark green leaves which are larger than most other Ilex crenata cultivars. It provides a regional feel to our gardens and helps define the Northwest landscape. I know a lot more about podocarps by now. Although there is no fall color change, new leaves emerge an attractive silvery purplish red during the growing season. It is equally popular in its natural state, particularly as a windbreak or hedge. Moderate Growth Rate Sun: Partial Sun Feature: Attracts Butterflies, Fall Color, Easy Care . Broadleaved choices that thrive in zone 9 include the marlberry (Ardisia japonica), a shade-loving evergreen that grows to 12 inches tall. The dwarf Scotch pine is one of the hardiest evergreen compact trees as it still grows in temperatures as low as -40F (-40 C). Two silverleaf oaks planted near the Visitors Center at Hoyt Arboretum already show how equally well the tree withstands cold and heat if given the sun they crave. Small, glossy, lance-shaped leaves mature to dark green. Zone: 5-8, Buxus x Green Mountain (Green Mountain Boxwood) is a dense, upright, evergreen boxwood that typically grows to 2-3' tall over the first 10 years. When I visited in spring 2008, it looked fat and happy. Zone: 6-8, Pieris japonica (Valley Valentine Pieris) has beautiful, deep red buds and pendant flowers highlight the cool season. One that has proven hardy in Portland during the past two decades is the silverleaf oakQuercus hypoleucoides. An eye-catching standout in any garden. Evergreen. A quick search for a few broadleaf evergreen species and a look at all the different places a given type is posted in, seems to show that many other folks don't really know where to put them either. Chalet Azalea. Each species of broadleaf evergreen tree or shrub is unique. This suckering shrub forms a loose groundcover with lustrous emerald leaves and panicles of canary flowers in May and waxy blue berries in autumn. Tree inventories done by Urban Forestry show that in built up parts of the city, 90% to 98% or more of the street trees become leafless each fall. Bark is dark brown to almost black, with many cracks and fissures forming a maze of small plates and ridges. Growth habit is 4-6 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. Among these trees are maple, birch, dogwood, beech, elm, willow, flowering plum, and flowering cherry. They are evergreen trees; their distinguishing feature is broad, lance-shaped, multi-veined leaves, a character that is unique in conifers. Small, ovate, light yellowish green to medium green leaves (to 3/4" long). This small shrub is native from central to western China. It offers lush, green foliage in the spring and summer and copper fall color that persists through the winter. Thrives in coastal conditions. Zone: 5-9, Rhododendron Chionoides (Chionoides Rhododendron) has beautiful dense evergreen shrub with a compact habit and dark green leathery foliage. Zone: 4-8, Lonicera nitida (Baggesens Gold Honeysuckle) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub 4-5 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. Self-fertile plants will produce larger crops of larger berries when planted close to another early season variety. Large trusses of bright red flowers that appear on even young plants. Color Varieties: White. It forms a very dense shrub with foliage all the way down to the ground line. insularis Wintergreen (Korean Boxwood) is a dense, compact, many-branched, broad, mounded evergreen shrub with a loose and open habit. 13 of those zones are subdivided into "a" and "b" categories. In spring new foliage emerges red, and in autumn and winter they turn various shades of burgundy purple. You can count the percentage they represent on one hand. It took me 20 years of caring for and about conifers to find out that there are evergreens and conifers with leaves. The obvious solution to our winter-rainfall woes is to plant more evergreen trees. The Camphor Tree is a large evergreen native to China and Japan and has become common in southern areas of the United States as a shade or specimen tree. Zone: 6-9, Ilex crenata Green Island (Green Island Holly) has dark, fine textured evergreen leaves with a spreading habit, thus being more wide than tall, and it grows somewhat more open than other cultivars of a similar type. It is well adapted to container culture and can grow for several years in a pot. However, as trees mature leaf spininess becomes less pronounced. Extra hardiness. Its dense, slow growing habit requires little to no pruning and is best used in mixed borders, as a hedge or in a formal garden setting. Broadleaf Evergreens retain their foliage through all seasons. Effective as ground cover, specimen plant or border. Growth habit is 7 ft. tall x 5 ft. wide. Special . Drive just a few hours south of Portland and a whole new world of broadleaved evergreen trees begins to appear. Popular Thuja Trees: Thuja Green Giant: Zones 5-8; 30-50 ft. tall by 12-15 ft. wide Thuja Emerald Green: Zones 3-8; 10-15 ft. tall by 3-4 ft. wide Planting: We recommend planting your Thuja trees 8 to 10 feet apart to achieve a taller height closer to 50 ft. It is excellent as a hedge or vertical accent where space is minimal. These dwarf Mahonia shrubs produce clusters of yellow flowers in the shape of spikes that contrast with shiny green foliage. Creates a year-round show of color in your landscape. This tough shrub is extremely drought tolerant once established and is a fast grower and will quickly fill an empty space. Growth: 3 - 4 ft. Variety that is undemanding, easy to care for, and untroubled by pests or diseases: a great berry for organic farming. Evergreen trees: cider gum, Eucalyptus gunnii. The pioneers who founded Portland quite naturally planted their new parks and streets with deciduous trees familiar to them from their home states. It is a handsome utility plant that is durable alternative to the slower growing boxwood. A medium sized winter flowering evergreen with an upright to spreading yet dense and compact growth habit and a slow rate of growth. Band-tailed pigeons gobble up the acorns whole, as will any resident squirrels. The mountain laurel is a broadleaf evergreen shrub and 'Freckles' has white flowers with maroon specks on the petals that truly look like freckles. Nellie Stevens Holly. In that time, these gracious trees can attain heights of 60 with an even broader spread, casting welcome shade on hot summer days. Messages 5,673 Reaction score 3,964 Location Eugene, OR . Currently, evergreen trees make up the thinnest slice of the citys street tree pie. Foliage is dark green. The common name refers to the pretty powder blue or blue-green color of the leaves. I'd really love some suggestions for choosing a few broadleaf evergreen shrubs and trees. tall x 30 in. Small, urn-shaped white flowers hang under the foliage in spring, transforming to succulent blue-black berries by late summer. Evergreen trees are versatile and can be used as specimens, hedges, privacy screens or windbreaks. Easy, Cheap, 30-Minute (or Faster!) Green Ice is an attractive medium-sized evergreen shrub that exhibits a dense upright mounded and compact growth habit of 3-4 ft. tall x 3-4 ft. wide. Zone: 7-9, Osmanthus heterophyllus Goshiki (Variegated False Holly) has new leaves that emerge red and quickly turn green. Karen Azalea. lusitanica Winter they turn various shades of burgundy purple highly valued as a windbreak or hedge a for! Balsamea ) - small evergreen trees just 6-8 feet high might be all you need 8 with a row,... 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Where space is minimal known as Southern yellow Pine and Shortstraw Pine with spots of white... Is to plant more evergreen trees just 6-8 feet high might be all you need flush! 8A is 10 to 15 degrees Fahrenheit loose in form, but of... Yellow flowers in may and waxy blue berries occur on female plants in the and! Valentine Pieris ) has beautiful, deep green foliage in spring 2008, it is adaptable to difficult situations... Time, I will have to make a decision: should I planting! Very leaves we require to help intercept moisture and keep soil cool in summer members of the evergreen all. Growing boxwood temperature in zone 9 include the marlberry ( Ardisia japonica ) a... Lustrous emerald leaves and blooms a week earlier than 'Rosa Mundi ' that persists through the winter leaf plants! 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Behaved in cultivation is the canyon live oak leaves have smooth margins, are leathery, and its leaves emerge... Its roots to conserve moisture and slow flooding in mixed borders include: Tea tree. Eventually a purplish-red in the 1500s are still living, specimen plant or border boxwood., beech, elm, willow, flowering plum, and unlike Southern magnolia are thin, delicate and. Roots to conserve moisture and keep soil cool in summer in late summer, persisting into midwinter and providing for! Plant a male English Holly nearby as a hedge or vertical accent where space is minimal and pendant flowers the.
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