2:1, 3, 8; 3:1, 3, 4, 10; etc.). [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. In Psalm 68:17 we read that Gods chariots [rekhev] are myriads upon myriads, thousands upon thousands; the Lord is among them as in Sinai in holiness., Jewish traditions says that these chariots descended with God (on Mount Sinai) 22,000 chariots, each one like the chariot that Ezekiel saw (Midrash Tanhuma Yitro [Buber] 14). (My Jewish Learning). Chapter 5 3. This last section has extreme detail of the temple and how it should be built. The key point, though, is the wheels themselves, which indicate that this cloud is also a chariotYahwehs chariot that was usually parked in the Most Holy Place of the temple (cf. The seal on the Saint's foreheads Some of these consist of Ezekiel eating the scroll that God gave him to eat (3:1-3), sleeping on his side symbolizing the sin of the ouse of Israel (4:4) , shaving, burning and scattering his hair (5:1-17) packing his belongings and leaving for exile as a sign to the prince of Jerusalem (12:1-16). In 597, following a rebellion against Babylon, Ezekiel was among the large group of Judeans taken into captivity by the Babylonians. Likewise, we see leaders of nations, the media, and even churches the prophets of our day mislead the world into a false impression that Israel is not really threatened in the Middle East, or they say that Israel is the real threat the world. Life and Building in the Book of Ezekiel (CWWL, 1961-1962, vol. The Vision of Ezekiel by Raphael, 1518. 1 Chron. The prophet Jeremiah, who remained in Jerusalem during that time, tried to warn the Jewish People to repent of their idol worship and wickedness or face destruction and captivity. The region has split into two kingdoms, the Assyrian empire is closing in around them and the death of Jeroboam II of Israel (745 BC) and the death Uzziah of Judah (742) ended a time of peace, security and prosperity for both states. Because of these and other impure practices, Ezekiel declares that Yahweh will destroy the city. (My Jewish Learning), The idea of a heavenly chariot is not unique to Ezekiel. with free plagiarism report. Ezekiel, was a great man of God and very faithful to Him. By continuing well assume youre on board with our What dreams and visions motivate the characters of Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck? Book Overviews. A long passage with much detail, Ezekiel describes his first word from the Lord. He is not limited to the temple in Jerusalem. [29], Ezekiel's imagery provided much of the basis for the Second Temple mystical tradition in which the visionary ascended through the Seven Heavens in order to experience the presence of God and understand His actions and intentions. In the 1st century CE the historian Josephus said that the prophet wrote two books: he may have had in mind the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, a 1st-century CE text that expands on the doctrine of resurrection. His appearance was the same as it had been before by the river Chebar (yet another link which this closing vision has with Ezekiels earlier work) and it prompted the same response of awe and adoration. It doesnt take Ezekiel up to heaven; it brings heaven to earth. . 1:6). Ezekiel sees visions of Jehovah's celestial chariot and he sees visions of apostasy at the temple in Jerusalem and he also has a vision of a glorious temple vision. Take part in TGCs Read the Bible initiative, where were encouraging Christians and churches to read together through Gods Word in a year. Order custom essay The Visions of Ezekiel The author does not identify himself as an apostle., Ezekiel the watchman prophet who had an assignment to bring the message to Gods people. The book of Ezekiel opens up with a vision that is quite startling in itself. In the Old Testament, God chose very specific people to give His message to Israel. [34], The Visionary Ezekiel Temple plan drawn by the 19th-century French architect and Bible scholar Charles Chipiez, The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones by Gustave Dor, 1866, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Maerten de Vos, c. 1600, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Quentin Metsys the Younger, c. 1589, Second Temple and rabbinic Judaism (c. 515 BCE500 CE), Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1937. pp811-894, Rape in the Hebrew Bible Ezekiel 16 and 23, "How many verses are in the book of Ezekiel? Throughout the text, therefore, there are nuggets of information dropped as to what to look for to determine when that will happen so people can prepare accordingly. Illustration. Ezekiel 1 was chosen as the haftarah for the first day of Shavuot, [1] as it picks up on the theme of divine revelation, which is what the festival celebrates. Notably, Ezekiel blames the Babylonian exile not on the people's failure to keep the Law, but on their worship of gods other than Yahweh and their injustice: these, says Ezekiel in chapters 811, are the reasons God's Shekhinah left his city and his people. Need urgent help with your paper? Then they shall know that I am the Lord. (38:2223), Former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited Russia as it beefed up its military presence in Syria. Livable, A Tale of Trees: How Arboreal Theology Pervades the Bible. Jesus is the Prophet (Luke 4:24; 7:16; 24:19), but hes more than a prophet. By John A Carroll Week 46 in the WordNovember 12-18, 2021 This week, if you are following the Concealed and Revealed schedule, we will conclude Hebrews and begin our reading in Ezekiel. He even described in detail what these detestable practices were: You took your sons and your daughters, whom you had borne to me, and these you sacrificed to them to be devoured as an offering by fire to them. (16:2021), In all your abominations and your whorings you did not remember the days of your youth, when you were naked and bare, wallowing in your blood and the Lord picked them up, cleaned them and clothed them. (16:22), At the head of every street you built your lofty place and made your beauty an abomination, offering yourself to any passerby and multiplying your whoring. (16:25). Do the Palestinians Descend from the Philistines? I was by the Kebar River among the people who had been Though it was probably not his prophetic intention at the time, Ezekiel made a significant contribution to Jewish mysticism with his detailed vision of a heavenly chariot under the throne of God (1:128). . And centuries later, the heavens split open again as another prophet, another Son of Man, is commissioned at the age of 30 to see visions of God (Luke 3:21-24; cf. Write these down before them so that they may be faithful to its design and follow all its regulations. Ezekiel's Vision of Living Creatures. He later prophesied they would spend 70 years in exile beginning in the year 597 BC (Jeremiah 25:11). It was originally published in German by Econ Verlag GmbH under the title Da tat . It did not matter if the request was too ludicrous, he trusted that whatever the Lord asked of him, it was for a reason. [8] This last statement is incredible. The chariot is the original glory of God, and the world itself is modeled after the pattern of this glory. He also sees the man with the writers inkhorn who marks the foreheads of the faithful ones. 28:12; Ps. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. [6]. We may be tempted to think that David-plus-three-mighty-men form a human replica of the glory, and then we might recall that Jesus, the son of David, also has his three: Peter, James, and John. Ezekiel sees a whirlwind fire storm (Ezekiel 1:4). In this vision the Lord is as a teacher and instructs Ezekiel. The Visions of Ezekiel. Everything that he said came directly from the Lord. Such neglect did not characterize the earliest history of the book., Bibliography: Brown, M. L. (2010). Because of this traditional connection between Ezekiels vision of the chariot in chapter 1 and the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai (which is celebrated on Shavuot/ Pentecost) Ezekiel 1:128 is read as the Haftarah (Prophetic) portion on this holy holiday. He enters Babylonian territory riding on his war chariot, on the wings of the cherubim. As many people assume that the Holy Spirit is not active in the Old Testament, the Lord proves every one of those people wrong. biblica. We might conclude that Israel is a cherubic nation, called to stand watch at the house of God, just as cherubim were stationed at the gate of Eden. 1:6 ). 6), Ezekiels is part of his ordination as prophet. Above the heads of the cherubim is an expanse, a firmament gleaming like ice (Ezek. This is perhaps the most well known passage in Ezekiel. They have a human form (Ezek. 1:1). Ezekiel was one of the prophet who were taken into exile along with King Jehoiachin. As a priest, Ezekiel praises the Zadokites over the Levites (lower level temple functionaries), whom he largely blames for the destruction and exile. The wrath of God Chapter 7 Chapter 6:12-17 6. [7] This particular study of Ezekiel has taught me of Gods heart for His nation. Ezekiels directional indications may seem extraneous, but they hint at connections with other four-corner arrangements in the Bible. They had become such a defiled nation, the Lord was determined to show them just how awful they had become. Meanwhile, we await the construction of Ezekiels Temple, for which the Temple Institute and Temple Mount Faithful have already prepared blueprints, construction materials, utensils, adornment, furniture and priests who will reestablish ritual sacrifices. There is a thread of Jewish mysticism based on Ezekiels chariot or Merkabah. Its thought that Ezekiel describes a path of ascent into heavenly places to the throne of God. This is not for her sake alone, but to make sure the nations do finally see that He is the one, true, holy and sovereign God of the universe. When he heard from the Lord that he was going to be going to a rebellious nation, the Lord instructed him to speak that the nation was going to fall if they did not change their ways. Ezekiel's Vision of God | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org Although the term holy is not used in Ezekiel 1, the entire vision conveys the reality of the Lord's transcendence, His "set-apartness" as the Creator and ruler Important Vision #2: Ezekiel 8-11. Josiah was killed in 609 and Judah became a vassal of the new regional power, the Neo-Babylonian empire. Behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two, from top to bottom. The most influential modern scholarly work on Ezekiel, Walther Zimmerli's two-volume commentary, appeared in German in 1969 and in English in 1979 and 1983. Neither do we require such mystical works written outside the Biblical texts to teach us how to approach the throne of God; and it most certainly can be done alone, even in our prayer closets (Matthew 6:6). For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign LORD. The prophet gift was in his dreams and then he reveal them as it were given to him. And so, throughout Christianity, individuals have stepped up to the, One day in about the year 95 A.D., a man named John had a vision from heaven. Bringing the Saints into the Lord's Up-to-date Vision and Move in His Recovery (CWWL, 1984, vol. The four plagues Chapter 5 Chapter 6:1-8 4. Unfortunately, at Ezekiel's time most of God's chosen people had been carried back to . [5] Now, in the book of Ezekiel, there is not much, if any, information on how Israel responded or how Ezekiel shared these prophecies. 1:5 ), but with bronze legs and hooved feet ( Ezek. Date: Ezekiel began his ministry at 30 years of age (1:1; cf. Ezekiel's First Vision Whirlwind firestorm, four creatures, four wheels, a firmament, a man on a throne. The cherubim and wheels and the expanse are only mechanisms to move the enthroned one from place to place. God's prophecy is emblazoned on a banderole held by putti: "Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live; I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath into you, and ye shall live; and ye. Old Testament Overviews. Further, God has sent His Divine Presence the same Holy Spirit (Ruach HaKodesh) that filled Ezekiel and the prophets of the Tanakh (Old Testament) to every Believer in Yeshua HaMashiach. By comparing the sound of the wings to the sound of Shaddai, Ezekiel makes use of a divine appellation that is generally associated with the ancestral age (e.g., Genesis 17:1; Exodus 6:3; and passim in the archaizing book of Job). Turn from your idols and renounce all your detestable practices! (Ezekiel 14:6). He is clearly connected with the Holiness Code and its vision of a future dependent on keeping the Laws of God and maintaining ritual purity. Soon after Jeroboams death, civil war broke out in Israel and in 721 BC the Assyrian armies completely subjugated the kingdom. . Ezekiel did not have just one vision but several and the explanation of each requires an scholars understanding. Episode 9 | Visions of Ezekiel - YouTube 0:00 / 44:37 Episode 9 | Visions of Ezekiel Lion and Lamb Ministries 62.7K subscribers Subscribe 6.5K views 7 days ago #Ezekiel #messianic. Ezekiel's Vision of God. 1:2), the temple is still standing in Jerusalem (cf. Are the Jewish People Still the Chosen People. 124 teach that God will be revealed in the fall of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple; chs. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates, to seize spoil and carry off plunder [among] the people who were gathered from the nations. (38:1112). 1:22), and above the expanse, Ezekiel sees a lapis lazuli throne, occupied by a figure like a man made of fire and metal (Ezek. The book of Daniel recounts timeless stories of heroes exhibiting unshakable faith and . But the Lord does tell us that these disconnected and utterly dried out bones that Ezekiel tours are the Jewish people (37:11), who had been living with seemingly no hope of redemption or a Promised Land of their own since the time of the Babylonian exile. John was a Christian leader of Jewish origin who was in exile on the Roman prison island of Patmos. To the right of the man face is the lion face, facing west, and to the left is the bull face, turned east. God made these people His and they are turning from Him. published on 27 September 2018. Although they have all sinned greatly against Him, it is His heart to have them serving Him again. In 36:31 Ezekiel shows the turned exiles in bitter repentance as they think upon the past. The book of Ezekiel bursts with vivid descriptions of heavenly visions, strong judgments, and incomprehensible divine love. The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. Type your requirements and I'll connect Just please come back, not because I need you, but because I want you. When Ezekiel sees the vision, he falls like a dead man (Ezek. But if you warn the righteous person not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall surely live, because he took warning, and you will have delivered your soul. (3:1821). For Ezekiel and his people, these years were bitter ones because the remnant of the Israelite domain, the little state of Judah, was eliminated by the rising Babylonian empire under Nebuchadrezzar (reigned 605-562 bc ). His stern judgments on Israel ultimately reflect his grace. In general this report details (1) the vision that John saw of Jesus Christ, (2) the message that Jesus Christ gave to the apostle John and (3) the future events that will take place in the last days. The visions, and the book, are structured around three themes: (1) Judgment on Israel (chapters 124); (2) Judgment on the nations (chapters 2532); and (3) Future blessings for Israel (chapters 3348). This is a reminder that God does pursue those whom He loves, but He also wants His people to come to Him out of freedom. The Interpreter's Bible: The Holy Scriptures in the King James and Revised Standard Versions with General Articles and Introduction, Exegesis, Exposition for Each Book of the Bible. This has been a consistent problem throughout history. Near the end of Ezekiels visions, he writes about the establishment of the Messianic reign. Furthermore, the Lord gives instructions to Ezekiel to tell the Israelites that it is time to rebuild Gods house. I miss you Israel, I just want to be with you again, I want you to want Me again. While Gods plan of redemption for Israel as a nation is being played out in these last days, each person in every generation has a responsibility to repent and turn to the holy God of Israel or face personal judgment from Him. At the same time, others who called themselves prophets led Israel to believe that there would be no destruction in Jerusalem, that its walls would not be breached nor its families taken into exile: Precisely because they have misled my people, saying, Peace, when there is no peace, and because, when the people build a wall, these prophets smear it with whitewash, say to those who smear it with whitewash that it shall fall! What a contrast visions and weeping! database? 1:4), and the face at the front is the face of a man; that means the man face faces south. The parallels among these different structures are suggestive. He is specifically mentioned by Ben Sirah (a writer of the Hellenistic period who listed the "great sages" of Israel) and 4 Maccabees (1st century CE). And the spirit entered into me when He spake unto me, and set me upon my feet, that I heard Him that speak unto me. A storm blows in with a cloud containing God's chariot held up by four living creatures (cherubim). Important Vision #3 Ezekiel 37:1-14. 28:18). Ezekiel's commission would last for some 22 years and involve some challenging assignments. THE VISION: EZEKIEL: REVELATION: 1. Not only does the book present a striking picture of the resurrection and restoration of God's people ( Ezekiel 37 ), it . Visions of the slaughter of the guilty. I will fall upon the quiet people who dwell securely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having no bars or gates, to seize spoil and carry off plunder [among] the people who were gathered from the nations., Bibles for Israel and the Messianic Bible Project, egathering and restoration of the Jewish People. 1:21). Even from a distance, he sees something like glowing metal in the midst of the fire (Ezek. The messages he received from God were intense and different than other prophets of Israel. If that were not enough to take on, the Old Testament comes our way through multiple styles of authorship and formats, including but not limited to, books of history, law, proverbs, ethics, philosophy, treatises, dramas, songs, epics, biographies, and letters. Vision of the glory of the Lord. Ezekiel was a faithful servant that loved his Master. Ezekiels directional indications may seem extraneous, but they hint at connections with other four-corner arrangements in the Bible. and set me on my feet--that he might stand as a servant before his master, to receive orders. [28], The theology of Ezekiel is notable for its contribution to the emerging notion of individual responsibility to God each man would be held responsible only for his own sins. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. The book of Ezekiel pronounces judgment on both Israel and surrounding nations, but it also provides a vision of the future millennial kingdom that complements and adds to the vision of other Old and New Testament texts. Our staff at Bibles For Israel are especially privileged to see firsthand how the truth of prophetic Scriptures witness to the spirits of the Jewish People that Yeshua is their Savior and Lord, as well as Messiah. Ezekiel 36 reveals God's prophetic plan for the nation Israel. 1:12 ), and we know which direction. When Yahweh sends Israel into exile, he packs up and heads into exile with them. Ezekiel had his vision in Babylon as one of the captive exiles ( Ezek 1:1-3 ). This supernatural encounter with the heavenly realm began a new school of thought called merkabah (chariot mysticism). This passage gives an answer of how the Lord expects the Israelites to respond to His message of repentance. This is the law of the temple: all the surrounding area on top of the mountain will be most holy, such is the law of the temple. Turn away from all your offenses; then sin will not be your downfall. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. In Ezekiels day the Lord publicly proved that the promises of peace were false: I will break down the wall that you have smeared with whitewash, and bring it down to the ground, so that its foundation will be laid bare. Tradition says John the apostle (Mark 3:14-19) was the author of both Revelation and the Gospel of John, but that is not certain. The book moves on to anticipate the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple, explains this as God's punishment, and closes with the promise of a new beginning and a new Temple. His desires for a holy nation. So, we can see that Isaiah is writing in a time of great conflict and insecurity, which increased throughout his prophetic life, ending in the unavoidable conquering of the small Judean kingdom by the Assyrian empire., The first 39 books of the larger work called the Bible, is called the Old Testament. Get expert help in mere 28:12; Ps. As a "sentinel for the house of Israel" (Ezekiel 3:17), Ezekiel had repeatedly warned of God's pending penalty for Judah's transgressions, including its fondness for idolatry (Ezekiel 5:7-10). God uses metaphor throughout chapter 16 to describe Israels wickedness as a whoring bride, but these sinful acts are not metaphors. In application to my life, I think that the biggest lesson one can learn is how to submit to the Lord and listen to His voice no matter what it is saying. [1] According to the book itself, it records six visions of the prophet Ezekiel, exiled in Babylon, during the 22 years from 593 to 571BCE, although it is the product of a long and complex history and does not necessarily preserve the very words of the prophet.[2]. Therefore say to the Israelites, This is what the Sovereign Lord says: It is not for your sake, people of Israel, that I am going to do these things, but for the sake of My holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you have gone. [26], Previous prophets had used "Israel" to mean the northern kingdom and its tribes; when Ezekiel speaks of Israel he is addressing the deported remnant of Judah; at the same time, however, he can use this term to mean the glorious future destiny of a truly comprehensive "Israel". He willed it to happen out of obedience to the Lord and what He told him to prophesy over and to these dry bones. God inspires the prophets Jeremiah and Ezekiel to reveal to the Israelites why they will become captives to Babylon, His anger against false prophets, and the restoration of Israel., Testament (1000-1200 words). How wonderfully scary it must have been for Ezekiel to experience His strong glory and presence for so many years. (New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1951), 105, James D. Newsome and Jr, The Hebrew Prophets (Atlanta, GA: Westminster John Knox Press, 1986), 126, Robert B. Chisholm and Jr, Handbook On the Prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, Daniel, Minor Prophets (Grand Rapids, Mich. : Baker Academic, 2002), 270, Andrew W. Blackwood Jr. and Ezekiel-Prophecy of Hope (Grand Rapids, Mich. : Baker Book House,1965), 224-225, John B. Taylor, Ezekiel (tyndale Old Testament Commentaries), 1ST ed. Just as human kings had chariots, so did deities. The heavens opened, Ezekiel tells us (Ezek. In Ezekiel 43:10-12 it says, Son of man, describe the temple to the people of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their sins. Something like this has happened before. The appearance of the wheels and their workmanship was the color of beryl, and the four of them had the same likeness. Nonetheless, Ezekiel shared many ideas in common with the Deuteronomists, notably the notion that God works according to the principle of retributive justice and an ambivalence towards kingship (although the Deuteronomists reserved their scorn for individual kings rather than for the office itself). Something went wrong. To get the full effect of the vision, we need to see that Ezekiel 1 is only the first of a three-chapter sequence, during which Ezekiel is commissioned as a prophet. Ezekiel or Ezechiel (/ z i k i l /; Hebrew: Yezql [j.zqel]; in the Septuagint written in Koin Greek: Iezekil [i..z.kiel]) is the central protagonist of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible.. This is an extremely fascinating word that the Lord uses. The Lord had descended on Sinai in a storm cloud (Ex. The Lord explains the meaning of he vision in verses 11-14. Mom, Your Pain Is Realbut So Is Gods Comfort, Manage His Household Well: A Challenge for All Dads, When Your Difficult Boss Is Also Your Pastor. Overall, chs. 48:2). As the cloud approaches, he sees whats insideliving beings, later identified as cherubim (Ezek. Its later influence has included the development of mystical and apocalyptic traditions in Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism and Christianity. Sometimes it is hard to do all the work on your own. As well, Russia, Iran, and Syria share a joint intelligence command center in Iraq to carry out their united war against ISIS. He was a humble servant, he stood before his Master ready to do whatever He had for him. Ezekiel was a prophet who ministered to the nation Israel during the Babylonian captivity (606-536 B.C.). The Last Major Vision of Ezekiel: 40-48.
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