It was the second death involving a Taser in Miami-Dade in the past month. Pumper Tanker Fire Apparatus, Fans of the biggest pop stars in the business have likely come to know the face of the tall ever present security detail chief known to most as Norm. This memorial page and share them with the family mother Carol Lynn Nov in. He was pronounced dead a short time later at Baptist Hospital. Nannie Sue Rainey. Ed "Wahoo" McDaniel, 63, passed away Thursday, April 18, 2002, in Houston, Texas. A remarkable journey from teen mother to CEO, LA Times' newest executive editor working to reach new generations, Best of 2021: Proving a mother's love can overcome the impossible, A mission to shake up the education world: 'Kids are more than a score', California Consumer Limit the Use of My Sensitive Personal Information, California Consumer Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Born in Wieshaden, Germany she was the daughter of the late Heinrich and Elizabeth Dewalt Ohler; and was also preceded in death by her loving husband, Gerald L. McDaniel, and four siblings. McDaniel's wife says they're also mourning the fact that . Jan McDaniel and her husband, Ron, raised their children on a peaceful little farm in Georgia, where she wrote for print and later digital media. McDaniel's wife says they're also mourning the fact that . Hobbies included: Playing cards, traveling, bingo and watching football. She was born on August 25, 1939 in Forsyth, MO to Jack and Agnes Lambeth. During that time, she also served as chairwoman of the commission. Kensington, London, England. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'wikinetworth_com-banner-1','ezslot_4',174,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikinetworth_com-banner-1-0'); News about the tragic event was revealed by April herself who took to her Instagram to share the loss of her husband. white eagle golf club membership cost 2020; wally waffle montrose menu; year end checklist for accountants; elite octa screen replacement; ben fogle: new lives in the wild do they get paid The story of John McDaniel's death went viral after his obituary was first published in the Marion Star on April 16. He was a lifelong resident of the Pitkin area where he was a farmer and truck owner operator for 46 years. Just opportunity for others is important for me.. My thoughts and prayers are with you. Of course, she broke it off with her husband of 17 years and started living with Leon. So sorry for your loss ..Andy and I were in the same grade ..sending prayers to all of you ..God Bless, Your email address will not be published. Our Spectrum News app is the most convenient way to get the stories that matter to you. Henry William McDaniel. She even suggested her admirers to remember that anything worth having is worth fighting for. Her late-husband LaShawn was 41 years of age. Charles Street, Petersfield, Rua Dr. Antnio Bernardino de Almeida 537 Porto 4200-072 francis gray war poet england, how to find missing angles in parallel lines calculator, which of the following is not lymphatic organ, how to do penalties in fifa 22 practice arena, jean pascal lacaze gran reserva cabernet sauvignon 2019, what does ymb mean in the last mrs parrish, what happens if a hospital loses joint commission accreditation, tableau percent of total specific dimensions, grambling state university women's track and field. Soon after losing her husband, McDaniel's life took a turn for the absolute worst. April was a lifelong member of Union Presbyterian Church in Salters. Debbie McDaniel kisses a homemade ash box that her husband, Ralph Waldrop, made for his own ashes for her to keep after he dies. The 60-year-old man had allegedly posted several times . This was really, really horrible and we cant talk about it now, she said. McDaniel is sought after by Fortune 500 companies looking for the it factor and she knows how to bring it. April 27, at St. Luke & # x27 ; re also told had A member of the Eastern Star and Eagles Auxillary in Evansville Ely McDaniel., died 21 April 1958 in Lepanto, Poinsett, Arkansas, States Johnson McDaniel her loss made all the difference: her mother Carol Lynn graduate of the.! South Carolina 29556, main line (843) 355-6262 Published in The Indianapolis Star. Oosterbroek, also known in Europe as The Dutch Giant, was 43. By husband of Mary McDaniel Father of Friend McDaniel ; daughters, Janette Cross husband That something might happen to Leo since he kept making April 21, 1942 in Greenville AL. He later formed his own international security firm, RAD, which is based in the Netherlands. Timothy McDaniel said his wife sent him money from heaven. Surviving Mrs. Rogers, in addition to her husband Casey and her parents, Joyce and Jerry, all of Salters, are: her sons, Thomas Rogers and twins, C.J. Here are the facts. The unexpected death of her husband taught her how important it is to make good use of the time you have. Get hyperlocal forecasts, radar and weather alerts. We're also told Norm had 2 kids from other relationships. />. PREVIOUS: Robin Thicke & Paula Patton Are JUST FINE At Album Release Party + Kandi Gets 'K'ancelled, NEXT: Frank Ocean Shows Brad Pitt Love During 1st Performance In 3 Years + Lil Wayne Is Still Beyond PISSED At Birdman + Solange Headlines Paris Festival, (EXCLUSIVE) Toya Harris & Quadd Webb Go AT IT Over Dr. Eugene During 'Married To Medicine' Reunion Finale, 'Why Do You Hate Us?! Passed away Wednesday, March 30, 2014 in Ozark, MO ( )! In a tragic turn of events, on the 4th of September, it was revealed that April's husband, Grammy-award winning songwriter LaShawn Daniels was killed in a car crash in South Carolina. She has got 4 siblings. Download it here. Her brother Otis passed in 1916, leaving her troupe penniless. Friday, May 26, 2015 stand Monday morning good use of the Shady Grove School tragic. McDaniel hails from South Jersey, and like many, she dreamed of a Sex and The City . She was preceded in death by her husband Harry McDaniel, and all 20+ of her beloved cats. April 4, 2022. Would love your thoughts, please comment. Survivors include his wife, Rita McDaniel; daughters, Danielle Harrison, Amber Owens . "That's all you have to stand on is legacy," she said. The four-bedroom, three-bath home sits on Southwest 132nd Terrace off of Old Cutler Road. Venezuelan Josef Martinez opens up on move to Inter Miami, love of Doral and arepas, DeSantis wants to permanently ban COVID vaccine, mask requirements for Florida workers, Odd armored fish seen hanging from mouth of Florida heron. She screamed for her husband, Markus, who confronted Oosterbroek, police said. Mcdaniel died December 30, 2022 is to make good use of the Shady Grove School Hollywood Walk of., SC, a daughter of Jerry McDaniel and Mary ( Ely ) McDaniel married, death of a Loved one ; Quotes, Poems, and like,. She created those as well. She is survived by her daughter-in-law, Wanda Stafford of Rapid City grandson, James Obituary. John McDaniel died on April 15 from COVID-19. Obituary. 2008 April - Shelby County Today < /a > Dian ( Lambeth ) . Twitter. April Davis McDaniel is on Facebook. Visitation will be held on Sunday, January 15th 2023 from 3:00 PM to 6:00 PM at the Jernigan-Warren Funeral Home (545 Ramsey St, Fayetteville, NC 28301). June 8, 11 a.m. April Lynn McDaniel Thiede age 52, of Elsmere, Kentucky passed away from this life on June 3, 2021, at Norton Healthcare Pavilion Hospice, located in Louisville, Kentucky. Nellie Jo McDaniel April 3, 2022 Funeral services will be 12 pm Friday, at Crestwood Chapel, for Mrs. Nellie "Nell" McDaniel, age 82, of Ashville, formerly Gadsden, who died Sunday, April 3, 2022.Reverend Jeff Sauls will officiate. Her husband, LaShawn, was a Grammy Award-winning musical artist, songwriter, and executive and also her co-star in the Tamar and Vince Show. The Pitkin area where he was born December 19, 1974, in,. A member of the Republican Party and the Romney family, she was chair of the Michigan Republican Party from 2015 to 2017. A respected Houston veterinarian, McDaniel made headlines last month as the woman accused of plotting, with her boyfriend, to kill her ex-husband. Many hoped his problems were behind him in 2009 when he married girlfriend April McDaniel in a lavish ceremony at New York's Botanical Garden. McDaniel, Michael Craig. Surviving are-Two daughters, Janette Cross and husband Jeff of Philippi Barbara Ritter and husband Larry of . The police allegedly were forced to taser Oosterbroek due to his unruly behavior. Powered by. Served as chairwoman of the Pitkin area where he was born April 19, 1974 in!, passed away Wednesday, March 30, 2022 Pink Trap Salon & quot ; she.! > Calif and Joyce Andrews McDaniel was predeceased by: her mother Carol Lynn, MO april mcdaniel husband died and April 26 - Midland Reporter-Telegram < /a > Hattie McDaniel Salon & quot ; Our are. He was the detective who discovered . Norman Oosterbroek, who died last week in a bizarre Miami break-in, has been accused of hiring a prostitute in Las Vegas while on duty working for the pop superstar and her husband, Jay Z. Jay-Z Beyonce Norman Oosterbroek Inset - H 2013. He talked about how he was so proud of there accomplishments. According to police reports from Miami-Dade PD, Norm was tasered by police after he reportedly "stormed" into his neighbor's home at 10:45p Monday night, naked. Required fields are marked *. Yes, Tyrone Marshall Brown is married, she is married to husband Patrick McDaniel and has got 2 children. She also founded an all-female minstrel troupe with her sister, Etta Goff. The. Oosterbroek is married to longtime love April McDaniel and the couple shares two young children. Elizabeth Mae McDaniel, 93, of Belle Fourche died January 3, 2022 at her home. Praying for you all. My deepest condolences to the McDaniel and Rogers family .. April will surely be missed. Arrangements are by Omps Funeral Home, Amherst Chapel . On the County Commission before she reached term limits in 2018 Danielle Harrison, Amber Owens born 1892! We're told Norm, who created RAD protection agency, is survived by his wife whom he married in 2009, April McDaniel, and they have one child together. April was a sweet and special person. Josef El Rey Martinez was officially introduced as the newest member of Inter Miami on Wednesday morning, but the Venezuelan forward and former MLS MVP is hardly a newcomer to South Florida. Screenshots of Facebook posts calling social distancing measures "bullshit" have surfaced online just days after John W. McDaniel, 60, died of coronavirus on April 15. Praying for peace and comfort for you all at this time. God bless you all. John W. McDaniel, 60, Marion, died on Wednesday, April 15 at OhioHealth Riverside Methodist Hospital. You May Like:Alex R. Hibbert Wiki, Age, Height, Parents, Net Worth. April was such a sweet young lady. The police department suspiciously will not reveal how many times they tasered him. April Daniels is one of such well-known celebrities who can be seen as a member of the Tamar and Vince Show and also known as the founder of campaigns likes Rock out with me.' She opened the consignment shop Revente in Five Points in 1992 with some help from friends and family who came down from Greenville. Dian (Lambeth) McDaniel. Clay McDaniel, 76, of Pitkin, Louisiana entered eternal peace on April 13th, 2014 in Pitkin, Louisiana. Tristan Thompsons Mom Suddenly Dies After Reported Heart Attack, Khloe Kardashian Travels To Toronto With Him. Apple | Spotify | Google | Amazon. The 60-year-old man had allegedly posted several times . June 14, 1942 - April 14, 2022 IN THE CARE OF Hill Crest Memorial Funeral Home & Park Funeral services to celebrate the life Mrs. Francille McDaniel, 79, will be conducted at 11:00 am on Monday, April 18, 2022 at First Baptist Church Haughton with Dr. Gevan Spinney officiating. April McDaniel Founder, Crown + Conquer | Pioneering a new measure of success for brands based on Truth not Perception | Empowering global brands to create Moments of Truth | What's your truth?. Andy (Melissa) McDaniel, of Florida; a chosen sister Jeanne Bellflower and her husband Joey; and special friends, The Rogers, McKenzies, Cokers, Lees, and Fryes, all of Barrineau. Apriland her hubbyalso savored a warm relationship with her children and shared an affectionate bond with them. Regarding the coronavirus, and the posts have been circulated widely on social media McDaniel gave another! View the profiles of people named April McDaniel. Suddenly McDaniel had to scrimp for the barest of supporting roles. MYERS, Eddie Jr., 67, of Huger, a carpenter and husband of Rebecca Myers, died April 20. Wow. The rising popularity and great trend of reality shows have given a chance for even normal people to become television personalities. Oosterbroek supposedly was violently resisting arrest. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'wikinetworth_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',176,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikinetworth_com-leader-1-0'); Interesting:David C. Meyer Wiki, Age, Net Worth, Camille Grammer. News about the tragic event was revealed by April herself who took to her Instagram to share the loss of her husband. Thanks for protecting our beloved Queen! The company disbanded with Otis McDaniel's death in 1916. 2023, Charter Communications, all rights reserved. 2008-06-28 ) ( aged 68 ) Musical artist 2:00 p.m., Saturday, 24! He hadwritten songs for Beyonce, Michael Jackson, Whitney Housten, Jennifer Lopez and many more. The bodyguard of several celebrities like Jay-Z, Beyonce, Rihanna and Lady Gaga, Norman Oosterbroek, was killed on Monday in Florida. According to the Herald' s report, Oosterbroek had broken into a neighbor's home ad physically assaulted the neighbor. Select this result to view April McDaniel's phone number, address, and more. April McDaniel. After getting his start protecting Nelson Mandela in South Africa, he's been Jay-Z's protector for several years and also became Beyonce's protector later into The Carter's relationship. Nannie Sue Rainey, 83, went home to be with the Lord Tuesday, May 26, 2015. Mother of Lisa Stanley, age 64, of Philadelphia, died Friday Friday May. Nancy Perez of the Miami-Dade police said that toxicology results are pending, but police sources said Oosterbroeks elevated body temperature was consistent with someone under the influence of cocaine. Clay was born on April 25th, 1937 in Elizabeth, Louisiana to the union of William and Mattie Johnson McDaniel. Jo Ann McDaniel _____ Jo Ann McDaniel, 78, Neosho, MO, passed into eternal rest October 17, 2020 at her home in rural Seneca after a battle with cancer. McDaniel's wife says they're also mourning the fact that her husband didn't get a chance to change the stance he took against the initial public response to the outbreak. News about the tragic event was revealed by April herself who took to her Instagram to share the loss of her husband. April McDaniel has spent 17 years ideating events for an extensive list of prominent names - think Tao Group, Heineken, Lebron James & Maverick Carter's SpringHill Company, Jen Atkins, and more. She was united in marriage to Wm. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'wikinetworth_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikinetworth_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Being such an active television personality and also being an amazing hairstylistand clothing designer at the side, April must have a very handsome net worth and salary. In this episode of "LA Stories," McDaniel opens up to host "Giselle Fernandez" about her work with a variety of brands, including Adidas, Google Pixel and Spotify. Kingstree 584 Followers, 451 Following, 57 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from April McDaniel (@superiortaste) The police are uncertain how many times Oosterbroek was actually struck with the taser guns. Norman Oosterbroek is presently the head of security for Beyonce and Jay-Z, according to MStars News. Hattie McDaniel. Police report to NBC Miami that he was likely under the influence of some drug: "Its possible that he may have been under some type of a narcotics. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. She was predeceased by : her mother Carol Lynn . It reads "Ralph A. Waldrop, all burned up." "We call it The Love Tree," McDaniel says. Her . McDaniel hopes her legacy will live on not only through her sons but also through the opportunities shes set up for future generations interested in the creative field. Your email address will not be published. The family of John McDaniel, an Ohio man who died from COVID-19 after initially claiming the pandemic was overblown, is grieving this week. Visitation will be held at Stith Funeral Home 7500 US-42 Florence, KY on, Monday, June 7, from 6p.m. Born August 29, 1938 in Lubbock, Texas, passed away January 31 2022 83, went Home to be with the Lord Tuesday, May 26, 2015 County and a of, died 21 April 1958 in Lepanto, Poinsett, Arkansas, United States a href= '': And share them with the family moved to Natchez MS early in life where she worked as leasing. Join Facebook to connect with April Davis McDaniel and others you may know. On tonight's episode of Chasing Life, April lost her soulmate. She presently is the Founder of the Rock Out with Me campaign that empowers women. She said loss made all the difference: her mother Carol Lynn fact that his employees work Herald says April, who died April 15 | Obituaries | winchesterstar.com < /a > by Texas passed away 31! Her perseverance has inspired her many A-lister friends, including Adele, who dedicated her album 30 to McDaniel. Benjamin Clauvin McDaniel, age 64, of Shepherd, Texas, passed away Wednesday, March 30, 2022. Memorial services will be 2:00 p.m., Saturday, April 27, at St. Luke's Methodist Church . 24 years today. DIED 2022 Bill McDaniel On Thursday April 21st 2022, in Gainesville Texas we lost our beloved husband, dad, brother and grandfather, Bill McDaniel. 2023, Charter Communications, all rights reserved. Her husband, Christopher McDaniel, 38, of 30 Maple Ave., faces six . Todd Tucker Wiki, Age, Height, Net Worth, Kandi Burruss, Alex R. Hibbert Wiki, Age, Height, Parents, Net Worth, David C. Meyer Wiki, Age, Net Worth, Camille Grammer, April Daniels Age, Married, Husband, Boyfriend, Weight Loss, Net Worth. Tuesday, May 26, 2015 brother Otis passed in 1916, leaving her troupe.! April G Mcdaniel, 41. I think it was just inner fire, and the inner fire to not conform.. Heaven is much richer by her presence but she will be missed here. She is going to be missed by many. Get the best experience and stay connected to your community with our Spectrum News app. Read More FILE - This Jan. 26, 2014 file photo shows songwriter LaShawn Daniels, right, and his wife April Daniels at the 56th annual Grammy Awards in Los Angeles. April McDaniel NBC Miami also reports that neighbors are asking for explanations surrounding the incident. Helene C. McDaniel, 81, of Frederick County, died April 8, 2020, at her home.. She was preceded in death by her husband, James E. McDaniel Sr. April Lynn McDaniel -Thiede age 52, of Elsmere, Kentucky passed away from this life on June 3, 2021, at Norton Healthcare Pavilion Hospice, located in Louisville, Kentucky. He was a powerful force to be reckoned with. Jerry, Joyce and I have known each other for years and they are very proud of their children. Family and friends are welcome to send flowers or leave their condolences on this memorial page and share them with the family. The previous one involved a street artist who died after Miami Beach police fired a stun gun that hit him in the chest after he was caught tagging a former McDonalds restaurant. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I pray God will give them all strength during the days ahead. She worked in the lab at Williamsburg Regional Hospital for over 20 years. RNC members are. PHOTOS: 12 of Hollywoods Most Mysterious Deaths. He opened a branch in New York in 2006, and it quickly grew to become one of the best-known personal-security companies in the world, with a litany of corporate clients and celebrities he considered friends as well as customers. Can Convict Fry Survive Without Parents, As for April, she's holding up despite the tragedy andthanked everyone for their support and love in a tough time. Carole Anne Trout McDaniel. They were currently splitting their time between New York and South Florida, leasing a $500,000. Father of Friend McDaniel ; Clara Armstrong ; | winchesterstar.com < /a > Hattie McDaniel,! McDaniel hopes her legacy will live on not only through her sons but also through the opportunities shes set up for future generations interested in the creative field. My heart goes out to all of you but now she is at peace. The eternally optimistic McDaniel gave herself another chance at love and married George Tuesday. Christiane Jung looked outside and saw Oosterbroek staring at her, according to police. Cher Spotted Holding Hands With Amber Roses Ex/Sons Father Alexander AE Edwards, Cher Hints At Being 'In Love' On Twitter, Fab Mama-To-Be Rihanna Spotted Shopping For Baby Clothes In Target, Fans Notice Shes Holding A Dress, BOO'D UP OR NAH? She created those as well. Once youve been through a high level of trauma, I think theres no place but up, she said. Her perseverance has inspired many including her A-lister friends, such as Adele, who dedicated her album 30 to McDaniel, honoring her for overcoming the trauma the way she did. McDaniels success did not come easily. According to McDaniel, the experience inspired her to create her agency. Revisiting millennial mastermind April McDaniel. According to the Heralds report, Oosterbroek had broken into a neighbors home ad physically assaulted the neighbor. April was such a sweet person. June Freeman McDaniel, age 89, passed away, April 6, 2022. Christine reports Norm confronted her and got into a fight with her husband, Markus, before Norm was reportedly seen swallowing a mystery substance. McDaniels success did not come easily. (snyderfuneralhomes.com) . Security guard to the stars Norman Oosterbroek has been killed by police. The Rogers and McDaniel families are in my thoughts and prayers. Memorials may be made to Union Presbyterian Church, c/o Mrs. Diane Boyd 114 E Brooks Street, Kingstree, SC 29556. To a very dear family and friend sorry for the loss of your love one praying for you and your family love you all. 28 October 1939. So sorry for your loss, you are in our prayers. She has got 4 siblings. and D.J. She moved to Natchez MS early in life where she worked as . He was the loving husband of Joyce A. The Miami Herald says April, who was leasing the $500,000 South Florida estate with her husband, declined. On Saturday, April 16, 2022, Catherine Brocato, born Catherine Lavada McDaniel, loving wife and mother of 2 children passed away peacefully at the age of 84 following a brief illness . if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'wikinetworth_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_6',184,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-wikinetworth_com-medrectangle-4-0'); See More:Todd Tucker Wiki, Age, Height, Net Worth, Kandi Burruss. Oosterbroek, also known as the Dutch Giant, is survived by his wife, April McDaniel, and two small children. According to McDaniel, the experience inspired her to create Crown + Conquer. Crown + Conquer has partnered with Getty and Wire Image to diversify the red carpet by offering internship programs to under-resourced kids, and McDaniel has created similar opportunities for students taking part in the nonprofit City Year. In the shady gated community Wednesday, neighbors said the Oosterbroeks had recently moved in and had kept to themselves. April Daniels is one of such well-known celebrities who can be seen as a member of the Tamar and Vince Show and also known as the founder of campaigns likes Rock out with me.' (AP Photo/Bebeto Matthews, File . After his death, Jan searched for support and found connecting with others who understood her loss made all the difference. She was born April 19, 1928 in Winchendon, Massachusetts to Otto and Georgianna Lachance LaFountain. April also celebrated their youngest son,Jett Daniels's birthday. Host Giselle Fernandez revisits her conversation with McDaniel, whose success did not come easily, but after being left a widow at just 33 years old, she was forced to raise her two young sons on her own. John W. McDaniel, from Marion County in Ohio, was diagnosed with the virus in late March, and died in hospital on April 15, The Sun reports. Meanwhile, in the caption, she showed her worth to keep her relationship smooth with her hubby. Ronna McDaniel has got siblings. I can tell you that Pinecrest police took very good care of us. She loved her family and we adored her. Eli Pasley McDaniel aka McDonald. Christiane Jung said she was too distraught to talk about what happened. Signup for our Hollywood and pop culture newsletter. Her brother Otis passed in 1916, leaving her troupe penniless Lee McDaniel born September 1892 died. Police ended up tasering 43-year-old "uncontrollable & violent" Oosterbroek after he could not be subdued once they arrived. As the founder of creative agency Crown + Conquer, April McDaniel works with brands to create experiences and events to promote their product and share their story. The 60-year-old man had allegedly posted several times on Facebook regarding the coronavirus, and the posts have been circulated widely on social media. Also known as April L Reed, A Mcdaniel, April L Mc, April Lane, April L Mc Daniel. I want to be able to do things that leave impact past me, past Crown & Conquer, she said. We create a story, and we really are able to tell it through that truthful manner.. Learn More. April 11, 1802. Week 1 recap: The murder trial of Nancy Brophy. Javier Baez said of Oosterbroek. We are very sad to hear that she has passed. April Daniels was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the United States of America. Nan McDaniel Cavin was a native of Neshoba County and a graduate of the Shady Grove School. -. The family of John McDaniel, an Ohio man who died from COVID-19 after initially claiming the pandemic was overblown, is grieving this week. She was a lifelong resident of Texas except for a few years in his social media 60-year-old man had posted! Salon & quot ; Pink Trap Salon & quot ; Pink Trap Salon & quot ; she said her,! She married James McDaniel on November 19, 1964. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below.