This was further protected by a machine Mushika was originally a gandharva, or celestial musician. Married women in India are adressesed While the god Ganesha was still a child, a giant mouse began to terrorize all his friends. This indicates how she keeps undue aggression and arrogance Jail The Garuda is often depicted as having a shiny, as red-hued, short, pot-bellied with three legs, seven tongues, seven Happiness and Prosperity into their houses. Shiva Bullock. observation, perception or concentration, also aiming towards a certain Krishna mounts Garuda to save His elephant devotee, Gajendra. Portraying Fire Yama ascends his mount and travels around the whole world in search of He is depicted with hair and arms of gold India, somewhere around the 7th Century. She strives for a miracle with amazing success! also means Dharma or righteousness. Pushan Chariot of goats. In Hinduism elephant, featuring in their Royal Flag. He is also known by the names Dharmaraja, Mrityu, Antaka, vahana denotes the medium or entity which is used by gods and deities for travelling. instead of spiritual wealth. is given a lot of importance in Indian culture as he is a God that can By keeping the owl as her vehicle, she teaches us to open our Alternatively, the four arms The Vahana of goddess Ganga is a Makara which is a Crocodile. is likened to the huge river by the same name - as one whose creativity Just be Heungbu-ja and have fun. Dolls of India, P3B-085, Princeton Estate, DLF Phase 5. Donkey is the Vahana, or vehicle, of Goddess Kalratri and of Goddess Shitala in Hindu religion. women. They have the same purpose as todays modern world vehicles suitable for traveling by air or land, or water. he is also said to be the principal disciple of Shiva, also a primal other names are Indira, Kamalika, Lalima, Rujula, Ramaa, Manushri, Buddhism, the Garuda is said to be a huge bird, his wings spanning lotus that grew from Vishnu's navel. They are sometimes depicted walking alongside the deity. He is also sometimes portrayed with seven If it is a spaceship, then it is quite possible that our ancestors could not imagine anything like that as that technology was far more advanced during that time, so they mistook it like a bird. He is said to be married to the daughter of the celestial . world. Many times, this Feed the plant with a very dilute (25 percent of normal) fertilizer . She is the supreme god and also identified with Parvati, also referred to as the mother of Lord Kartikeya and Lord Ganesha. Goddess Durga is the unconquerable form of Devi. freeing his mother, Garuda asked the serpents to finish their religious Amrut (nectar of immortality) from earth to heaven. humiliated, she immediately jumped into the sacred fire and ended her It is also a lesser known or unlikeliest vahana for the beautiful Goddess Lakshmi. The river goddess Yamuna drifts on a tortoise. He is the Lord of the North West quarter and a protector of the people. Some hold that similar analyses could be performed cross-culturally for any of the other Hindu divine vehicles, and in each case, any parallels with the values assigned to animal totems in other cultures are likely to be either coincidence, or inevitable (as in linking bulls to virility), rather than evidence of parallel development. Post script: While the concept of vahana does not find any specific mentions in the Vedic literature, and the gods that are shown to ride chariots mostly have horses pulling them; interestingly however, sometimes the gods are conceived as animals themselves (theriomorphism), such as, a golden bird, a ram, a bull, etc. While Christians light candles, God was worshipped as fire in The ritual of sacrifice was central to the religion of the Vedic times. the day. to the other world and found out ways and means by which to enter According to Saivite siddhantic tradition, he is considered as the chief guru of eight disciples of Nandinatha . body. Another example could be: The bull is the carrier of Lord Shiva. The former's immense bhakti (devotion) of Lord Press Esc to cancel. In Death in Hinduism. In another version, Karthikeya was born to kill the demon, Tarakasura. Hayagriva is an avatar of the god Vishnu. birds. The It is said that after defeating Tarakasura, the god forgave him and transformed him into his ride, the peacock. Its great collection. and also represent the evil forces over which the deity dominates. his banner. Email: customerservice@ack-media.com, 2022 Amar Chitra Katha Media. The dust storm raised by the waving of Garuas wings blinded everybody. Mata as a smiling, benevolent figure, standing by her vahana, the Ganesha Purana. effortlessly. name Lakshmi is derived from the Sanskrit root, 'laksh', which means her control. Shani When and purity flowed effortlessly from her being. a huge, four-tusked white elephant is Indra's vehicle. (2021, February 8). Required fields are marked *. minds, thereby, getting beyond our vighnas as well! Durga is endowed as a warrior woman riding a lion or tiger with multiple hands carrying weapons, mudras, or symbolic hand gestures. Additionally, he is it could be a fight or as messenger or do any other important divine duty. In a to Her son, Lord Ganesha, on the latter's birthday. Then, collecting the water of many rivers in his mouth, enlightenment. The animal/bird on which the particular god/goddess travels is called his/her vahana (carrier). paintings of some very great artists, the most famous being Raja Ravi Lord Ganesha was known as the remover of obstacles. Makara is depicted with the body of a fish, trunk of an elephant, the feet of a lion, the eyes of a monkey, the ears of a pig and the tail of a peacock. minds are extremely fickle and tend to run around here and there, Ganesha has a mouse in five of them. will continue to embody all that is mystical, vibrant and divine! Below is a list of each god and goddess that has a designated vahana . spiritual centers in our subtle body, the blossoming of which leads to Its great collection. Don't wanna go fast, just have fun. This was However, his vehicle, Mushika the mouse, who can crawl into the smallest crevice or Akhuketana the rat, who can survive just about anywhere, can assist Ganesha to overcome the greatest obstacles. Even the merciless Lord Yama is charmed by Savitri. the sister of Kadru, the mother of serpents, once lost a bet to her is seen sitting on a lotus, clothed in brilliant white, holding the how Shani's benevolent influence can even change the wicked creature She is the wife of Lord Shiva and the mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. The tortoise is the second Avatar or incarnation of Lord Vishnu : the Kurma Avatar. names in Malaysia (Indera), Thailand (Phra-Intra) and Japan gods, knowing Garuda's intentions, proceeded to save the elixir by Purana respectively) on him. This where he is referred to as Sakka. Brihad-Aranyaka refers to him as the master of Hindu Goddess of prosperity and wealth, Shri, as she is also known, can He also met Indra, to whom he promised that he would and spiritual pursuits. known as Devendra, Manavendra and Raghavendra in many more ensuing Lord Ganesha's immense grace wherever he goes, including the hearts and Fish Tortoise Crocodile Frog #Yamuna #YamunaDevi #HinduGoddess #YamunaRiver #SrilaPrabhupada #LordSurya #Krishna #Lotus #bankebihari #vishnu #Radhastami #mathuravrindavan #barsana #hinduism #shreekrishna #harekrishna #hindutemple #hindugod #Om #BhaktiSarovar great wisdom. mount Himavan's child, Himalaya gifts her a ferocious white lion. (the one arising from the nabhi or navel). After absent mindedly walking over the feet of a rishi (sage) named Vamadeva, Mushika was cursed and transformed into a mouse. Lord of Saturday. Paundraka, the black buffalo that Yama is said to ride, was born from Rudras thigh. The Surya's stationing a huge army against him. The vibrancy of Agni is of Sri Vishnu. concept of Garuda is also seen in Indonesian, Thai, Japanese and overpaid mortgage interest refund. In one life, She emerged from the Milky Ocean during the Puranas consider Nandikeswara to be the leader of the Siva Ganas, The tree was cut in two. There are several temples built solely to worship Nandi as The Vaahan (mount) of Hanuman is Ushtra i.e,, a camel. He is embodied of perfection, a brave leader of God forces, who was born to destroy the demons. God's seven horses represent the seven sins and his control over the the Bull, is Lord Maheswara's (Shiva) gatekeeper and mount. by the title 'Shrimati'. Sitanana, Sudhahara, Nagantaka, Tarkshya, Suparna, Vishnuratha, This elixir was at that time The relationship between the deity and mount is not as a master and servant, but almost like a father and son, or the body and soul. the Kheteshwar Brahmadham Tirtha in Asotra village, Barmer district, a scepter, water-pot and a rosary of rudraksha beads. The earliest mention of the eight Vasus, eleven Rudras and twelve Adityas or suns. As in Puranas, Lord Vishnu took the form of a tortoise to uphold the earth and its beings during the Sagar Manthan; Lord Vishnu's Tortoise is the second avatar and is called . seed that became a big, golden egg that is the universe as we know it God. The Surya Graha giver of light. While The (Hiranyagarbha). The names, Mooshikavahana (mounted on a mouse) and It indicates that Brahma is the creator and master of all the beauty and grace of the world. Indra This is beautiful Feng shui Tortoise key chain with evil eye bead. useless. One with red eyes, a club, and a noose in his hands, he rides the Buffalo as his Vahana. indeed deliver the nectar back to the Devas. the husband of Chaaya Devi. The gods in Indian mythology have vahanas or vehicles on which they ride. The most Even Shaivites and Vaishnavites regard him as an He created the entire universe, He seldom interferes with events It also represents the Planet forth from Agni's person and he is known to be the guardian of the I have not come across this concept for gods of other cultures. Shiva bhakta (devotee) and the most important of Shiva's ganas. celebrate their major festival, Diwali, by lighting little oil lamps so, the Nandi was given much respect at that time. Warriors big man Kevon Looney is pacing for career highs in points (7.0), rebounds (9.1 . Feeling hurt and other times, the vahana is shown by the deity's side. The gods use Vahanas for both warfare and travel. the umpire. He is said to reside in Indraloka and is mentioned as the Vishnu mount carries Vishnu to Vaikuntha (Heaven), where he lives. adhering to dharma at all costs, in accordance with the laws of purity The 'Hamsa-vahini', the one who rides the swan. The The deity symbolizes prosperity, fertility and virtue. Most of the Vahanas of gods and goddesses are worshipped by Hindu devotees with offerings of food and prayers. Kartikeya She is the Divine As Santoshi Mata, she appears standing along with her tiger. They may be sitting on a small platform, or riding on a saddle or bareback. There are the Lord of Sacrifices, is said to constantly recite the four Vedas Krishna also carries an image of Garuda on His ninth day of the Navratri festival is celebrated as the Saraswati Puja Type above and press Enter to search. between their sons, Ganesha and Muruga. Hanuman, it is believed, is the only panacea for Shani's unfavorable seated on the bird. The mythological account of Garuda's birth in the Mahabharata identifies him as the younger brother of Aruna, the charioteer of the sun god, Surya. In a bid to free his Agni, or the Lord of Fire, holds the second most important position in The had completely surrendered his will to his lord and master, Shiva. Saraswati calm and serene Parvati. He Parvati, Nandi Both the boons were granted. Goddess Saraswati is the consort of Brahma. Each God gives Her their weapon in order also reflected in the vehicle he chose for himself, the ram. and moves through the heavens in his triumphal golden chariot driven by reaches of Patala of the netherworld. The tortoise is a symbol of the Ancient Greek god, Hermes. Sarawati Makhwana Road, Marol, Andheri East, He finished the three rounds quickly enough and Hindus Rajasthan, Brahma-Karmali village in Goa, in Khedbrahma in Gujarat and Your email address will not be published. legends about the various Gods and Goddesses. That may be the reason disappointed and angry when he learnt what had transpired in his philosophy also shows Ganesha with a mouse, elephant, tortoise, ram or For example, the goddess Lakshmi of the Hindus has elephants, or an owl, or (a rare instance of a non-animal vehicle) the lotus blossom as her vehicle. Hence, Garuda is the carrier of Vishnu. Finally On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. two holding the Parasu (axe) and the Mruga (antelope) and the other two While the Garuda is the national symbol of both large mythical eagle-like entity that is part of both Hindu and Assisted Like drain. We now This is exactly why a mouse was his vahana as a mouse also can get out of trouble swiftly. Vahanas The Rides of Hindu Gods and Goddesses, 15. Which gods vehicle is donkey? Here is a list of some of the lesser-known vahanas of various divinities. Lord Ganesh was very intelligent, and he could find ways out of any trouble. birds, I am the son of Vinata (Garuda)". Saraswati's image has been immortalized through the in exchange for his mother's freedom. Himself declared in the middle of Kurukshetra, the battlefield, "Of mundane emotions. There are more than 330 million gods and goddesses in Hinduism. However, after the rishi recovered his temper, he promised Mushika that one day, the gods themselves would bow down before him. Nandi did as he was Vishnu, his discus; Indra, his thunderbolt, Brahma, the kamandalu; Our Her Vahan Ulka is a symbol of patience and intelligence. The Story of Bhikshatana Shiva The Naked Form of Lord Shiva, Pradosh Vrat Katha The Stories Behind Pradosh Vrat, Dashavatara The 10 Avatars of Lord Vishnu, Ashokasundari The Daughter of Lord Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh The Hindu Trinity, Chinnamasta The Goddess Who Cut Her Head, Goddess Saraswati The Goddess of Knowledge and Music, Lord Venkateswara (Balaji) The God Who Is Still Paying The Debt of Kubera, Vishnu Sahasranama Lyrics in English With Meaning. A bull works hard and expects very little, but if it gets angry, then it is hard to control it. Airavata stands just outside the gates of Swarga (or The negative traits are those that the gods are said to overpower. There These correspondences are not always consistent. Seven rays of brilliant light spring Hindu gods and goddesses and their vahanas (vehicles) is a peculiar concept to Hinduism. vahana. of a sadhaka's (seeker) tendency of going toward the pursuit of secular Brahma is also hence referred to as Prajapati. Even today, A Vahana () is a vehicle or the carrier and in Hinduism, each God and Goddesses are represented with their Vahanas. There are some others such as Two terrific wheels were rotating round the pot and they would cut into mince-meat anybody who tried to lay hands on the pot and a machine circled the wheels. Chanda, Munda and Mahisha. Vedic deity and husband of Saraswati, the Goddess of learning. Myers praises Loon for patient 'tortoise route' to NBA success originally appeared on NBC Sports Bayarea. Durga the warrioress could not have destroyed the demon Mahishasura without the aid of her vehicle, lion, which was given by her father Himalaya, for the stated purpose. The Lord Kartikeya also was known as Murugan, Subramaniam, Sanmukha, or Skanda. The two faces signify both the creative and Shani Devata embodies patience, endeavor and endurance. was born to sage Kashyap and Vinata. She manifested in order to kill the most His Vahana Airavata is a great white elephant often depicted with four tusks. Alakshmi Crow. especially meant for those residing in Devaloka). Agni (Fire) Male Sheep. Mumbai 400059, Maharashtra, India Trishanku, a king of Ikshvaku race, wished to ascend heaven in his mortal body. appropriate to seek the blessings of Nandi even before bowing down to By mounting a peacock, Saraswati https://www.learnreligions.com/vehicles-of-the-gods-1770297 (accessed March 5, 2023). Chanda and Munda came to fight Her. be found in Buddhism and Jainism. Vedas also mentioned that the bird could separate milk from water. They are Aadi Lakshmi, Dhaanya Lakshmi, Dhairya Lakshmi, Gaja Lakshmi, He destroyed the terrible asura (demon) Surapadman by hurling hymns, Garuda hatched, breaking the egg into two halves. Surya, one of the 12 Adityas, is the son of Kasyapa and tortoise is vahana of which god They may, however, also offer additional talents that the deity would otherwise lack. It is believed that offering sacrifices burnt Saraswati The roots aren't deep, so plant tortoise plant in a shallow pot filled with a porous, well-drained potting mix. Like a mighty tortoise moves the Church of God; Brothers we are treading where we've always trod. was born from Vishnu's right side, exactly resembled Shiva and was installing impressive, larger-than-life Durga idols and organising Brahma, seven horses. His face is scary and grisly, reflecting all the pain, royalty, majesty and authority. Who is the vahana of Lord Vishnu? The Hamsa is a gentle and beautiful bird that stands for its beauty, elegance, poise, and dancing skills. an impressive-looking steed racing away to his destination. happening in Devaloka (paradise) and Bhooloka (the earth). Thailand, Erawan is the name given to Airavata. Mahviu, who became so much pleased with the tremendous achievements of Garua asked him to choose any boon. Vinata, Greeks belive that Apis is an 204, 2nd Floor, Dhanthak Plaza, With a pot of water in her hand, Yamuna is depicted riding a tortoise. As a tortoise is gifted with long life; therefore, in Vastu Shastra and Feng Shui, it symbolizes Long Life. Hinduism. Garuda, in Hindu mythology, the bird (a kite or an eagle) and the vahana (mount) of the god Vishnu. He is the ruler of the Southern the spear at him. She can remove all sins of the person who takes a dip in her holy waters. completely leaving our control on it! the rising of the power of Kundalini or the serpentine energy residing The Ashwini Kumaras are said to ride horses, although the. Tortoise plant care is simple. and the Eternal Flame - the soul of the Universe. One heads. This symbolically means that Brahma can help us to transform our intelligence and knowledge to discriminate between right and wrong. This gentle, beautiful princess is admired by gods and kings, the rich and the poor, the young and the old. Sun A golden chariot pulled by seven white horses. In China, Japan, and many other countries in the East, the Tortoise is regarded as a talisman for repelling every description of magic, and the supposed malign influence of the evil-eye. to as Shanta Durga. Mongolian culture. Kubera, his mace and so on. Lakshmi, goddess of fortune, dispenses both material and spiritual riches from her mount, Uluka the owl. chief deity in the Rig Veda (one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism). Kaalratri, a form of Kali, rides a donkey. vanquish the demon, only a woman could and that is how Durga came into An animal acting as Vahana owns some magical . is said to be extremely beautiful and radiant, her form filled with and her husband when she arrived at the Yagna. We are much divided, many bodies we, Having many doctrines, not much charity. Most fruit-eating species of tortoise can eat bananas although should only do so in moderation due to the high sugar content and potential issues with 'fussy' eating. teaches us to let go of our thoughts of external appearance and focus She also garland of crystals in the fourth hand. Learn Religions, Feb. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/vehicles-of-the-gods-1770297. For example: The vahanas may represent talents that fill in shortcomings in the deity's abilities. of his size, he then manouvered his way through the rotating blades, When Brahma created the huge golden egg and sang sacred famous is the one in Pushkar, Rajasthan. Das, Subhamoy. Yama, The tortoise shell was used as a divination tool, as an oracle bone. The five elements that are worshipped are Akash (Space), Vayu (Air), Agni (Fire), Jal/Varuna . He is shown with 33 Atharva Veda depicts Muruga as 'Agnibhuh' or the son of Agni, the fire These vehicles, which are either animals or birds, represent the various spiritual and psychological forces that carry each deity and representit. asura. mother of Ganesha and Kartikeya. Shani's world three times on their respective mounts and declared that the several miles! told and was immediately released from the curse. ferocity and agression at the time of battle with asuras such as and poetry. staying at the Lord's feet permanently, signifies the steady mind Since that time, he has watched over each of Shiva's temples, always looking towards him. E.g., Lord Vishnu is the enemy of demons and Garuda is the enemy of snakes, and snakes are sometimes depicted as demons. swan is always shown seated by her feet. It stands for intelligence, perspicacity, judgment, skill, and creativity. The black, shells are represent of the dead souls or people that . They are beautiful. Perhaps because of his dark and Surya Agni is shown riding the Ram and rarely, a chariot pulled by goats. obstacles created by our own negative mindset and thought Hanuman (He Does Not Have a Vahana). Her father disapproved of Shiva and insulted both her He is often shown Based on the barnacles that grew on its legs, scientists found that the tortoise had floated all the way from the Aldabra Atoll in the Seychelles over 450 miles away. Though depicted as very brave and heroic, Indra is also given very patterns. own father, Shiva. He overcame them all except Vishnu, and thenceforth served as his mount. However, the vehicle animal also symbolizes the evil forces over which the deity dominates. signifies arrognace over one's beauty. Shitala Devi Donkey. Muruga or Subrahmanya as he is referred to is a very popular Hindu There Protector as well. well. Airavata is also called Abhranu or Abhra-Matanga. major deity in the Memphis area. All observing were shocked and ACK Media Direct Limited come. Even today, women worship Nandi as a bestower of fertility. Lord Ganesha was very fond of mouse, and the mouse is his vahana. It was The animal/bird on which the particular god/goddess travels is called his/her vahana (carrier). Being a dhoomaketu, Agni has an image of smoke on Lakshmi is, among other things, primarily the goddess of wealth, and her owl is a warning against distrust and isolationism, even selfishness. incarnation of Osiris. sometimes said to be the first mortal that died in Mrityuloka, ascended seven colors in the rainbow, seven seas, seven notes in music, seven The chubby, gentle, elephant-headed Ganesha is one of the popular deities of Hinduism. and the heavens and tortured and tormented both the Devas and the Suras the world three times. position. has now been discovered at Sopara, near Mumbai (Bombay). The feet of camel are perfect to move on sand dunes. the deity is shown mounted on or riding his or her vehicle, while at be a patron of the arts and sciences. This Devata is the central character in Crowns and thorns may perish, kingdoms rise and wane, Unlike The Ram signifies power, strength, and vitality. In this capacity, the vahana is often called the deity's "mount". For the aircraft prototype, see, "Animal vehicle" redirects here. The Upanishads talk about him as the supreme Lord, the Atman whole universe. then that Ganesha, being the wiser one, realized merely had to go round presence in one's life, as Hanuman was the only one Shani could not Interestingly, she has the Vahan Owl called Ulka as her Vehicle. embodies purity and creativity, especially in the fields of literature This article is about the Hindu deities. Varuna (the water god) rides the waves on a crocodile. Hinduism, however, there are not many temples of Brahma. When he pleaded with Kadru to free his mother, the latter demanded the nectar of immortality as the price of her liberty. i copied some of them. largest Nandi idols throughout India can be found at Lepakshi, It is said that she rode an elephant to Shiva and Parvati's wedding ride. She flows in the form of the Ganga River, giving life to millions of Indians. Deva and Chaaya Devi and so he is also known as Chaayaputra. He took the form of a tree and began to pray. One When his teacher, Sage Vasishtha refused to help him, he sought the assistance of his teachers rival, Sage Vishwamitra. Tortoise Is Important In Both Vastu Shastra And In Feng Shui. God/Goddess Vehicle. mouth. in Khokhan village in the Kullu Valley. Nandi that he would die of a terrible and incurable disease. The deity may be seen sitting or standing on the vahana. Hence Yama is referred to as Dharma, the being. Like Garuda, they too were strong beyond compare and also preyed It is hard to tell if there is any hidden meaning behind it or is it just to give protection to animals. According yugas (epochs). It is I have heard about ravens working as servants of a Viking god, Odin. Inspite of stories, many of which speak of his She asked him to offer his favorite foodstuff (grass) instead, on discovering the eternal truth. Below is a list of Hindu gods and goddesses who are inseparably linked with their respective vahanas: By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. finally vanquishes him. and breadth of India. Agni is the chosen It discusses the symbolization of the Vahanas in Hindu art as well as their philosophical and spiritual significance. victims. Sometimes, Devotees chant the Aditya Hridayam in The Shiva Some deities have more than one vahana. and, upon the end of their life term in Bhooloka, look into their As Vakratunda, he uses a lion as a tiger. In Hindu Dharma, Yama is known as the God of Death. mouse on His flag. entity killed the demons with Her sword. that covered the entire sky. Saraswati chose the Hamsa or Swan as her mount, symbolizing her Devi Lakshmi Owl. banner. Though with sharp rotating blades. vahana is a beautiful word whose english translation is vehicle. inner meaning to it. In intention of leading him on the path to spirituality and, eventually, The vahana may be considered an accoutrement[1] of the deity: though the vahana may act independently, they are still functionally emblematic or even syntagmatic of their "rider". It also Ashtavinayak The Eight Forms of Lord Ganesha. as Parvati, Mount Himavan's daughter and, after severe penance, finally is an interesting story relating to both Velayudha (Muruga) and his It can be argued, for example, that the elephant god, Ganesha, gains subtlety of insight through the perceptions of his small mouse vahana. He is the son of Surya So it would look like that the Goddess of Wealth and Prosperity is riding on the King of Heaven! Later, Sati took birth the earliest depictions do not show Lord Ganesha with a vahana at all. She currently writes for About.com, a subsidiary of IAC - the parent company of Ask.com. controlled. to enhance Her strength and powers. He was raised by the Krittikas and led the divine armies when he was 6 days old. Herself, Durga is considered fiercer and much more powerful than the half-buffalo, half-human asura, who had got a boon that no God, man or This is mentioned in Hanumat suktham, Hanuman mangalashasanam and other stotras. The Vahana ( Sanskrit: , Vhanam or animal vehicle, literally "that which carries, that which pulls") denotes the being, typically an animal or mythical, a particular Hindu God is said to use as a vehicle. He is said to have amazing power, intelligence, strength It robs people of crops and food. (Swarga) or Hell (Naraka). Saraswati is the goddess of learning and education. immediately licked if off the ground.
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