town destroyer george washington

The founder of the San Francisco Jewish Festival and its director for 13 years, Kaufman teamed up with Alan Snitow, the former news director at KPFA, to make Blacks and Jews in 1997, Secrets of Silicon Valley in 2001, and this year Town Destroyer which premiered at the Mill Valley Film Festival. Following the massacre of five chiefs who had come out to negotiate under a flag of truce to the colonizers, the Susquehannahs gave John Washington an Algonquian name that translated to "town taker" or "devourer of villages." oy. Report on Canadian Archives . The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series. But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as "the town destroyer." That's the title of a new documentary that they have written,. copy, DNA: RG 233, First Congress, 17891791, Records of the Office of the Clerk, Records of Reports from Executive Departments (War Department), Confidential Reports; description ends Colonial ser., 16:5018), as well as other grievances. Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, The nickname had previously been given to his great-grandfather John Washington in the late seventeenth century. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779 Sir, The expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tri 21st. Become a 48 Hills Hero and support the only daily progressive news source in the Bay Area. 2.At this point the copyist inadvertently repeated the words and so long.. Great Tree was shot in the leg during his stay in Philahdelphia (Wallace, Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, description begins Anthony F. C. Wallace. Jimmy Carter is a Liberal Saint Now, Was a War Criminal Then. First came genocide, than came cultural plunder or maybe it was the other way around. "It actually crushed their military power." In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. An Arab stallion with a light grey . When you gave us peace we called you father, because you promised to secure us in the possession of our Land. When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. The nickname, Conotocaurius means Destroyer of Towns. He was the ingenious and cunning general who overcame the most extensive empire in the world to create a brand-new, "free" nation: the United States of America. They called us brothers and invited us to his protection. After Phelps departure the Seneca made another speech to GW accusing Phelps of fraud and of defaulting on the terms of the 1788 agreement (see Seneca Chiefs to GW, 10 Jan. 1791). Hundreds perished of starvation, disease and exposure a Haudenosaunee Trail of Tears. Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") Innocent men of our nation are killed one after another, and of our best families: But none of your people who have committed the murders have been punished. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more.. The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. But they said they would not take advantage of that, and were willing to pay us for it after the manner of their Ancestors. When the Sun goes down, he opens his heart before God, and earlier than that Sun appears again upon the Hills, he gives thanks for his protection during the night, for he feels, that among men become desperate by their danger, it is God only that can preserve him. California Indian Artist Judith Lowry describes the Gold Rush as ground zero for Native Americans and a time when they experienced searing losses.She adds that Arnautoff aimed to subvert the dominant narrative about Indians, pioneers and settlers. On July 9, 1776, General George Washington amassed his soldiers in New York City. This project is supported by the A Seneca leader named Tanacharison called Washington HandaganyasTown Destroyer.. For this Land Phelps agreed to pay us Ten thousand dollars in hand and one thousand dollars a year for ever. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other On this edition of Your Call, we rebroadcast our discussion about Town Destroyer, a documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. History first: in 1779, three years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence and in the thick of a violent revolution, Washington ordered the total destruction and devastation of Iroquois villages allied with King George. George Washington for sure had that nickname. For my 2018 video installation Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), I projected video referencing this scorched-earth campaign onto a replica portrait bust of Washington. Best of the Bay Summary: George Washington (1732-1799), nicknamed the "American Cincinnatus", was the 1st American President and served in office from 1789-1797. description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington By Johannah Cornblatt | June 27, 2008, at. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, US 2022, 55 min, Director: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman, Is arts role to provoke or placate? OK, Ill admit it: I am a wee bit allergic to just this sort of Science made cute exercise, in which actual Mars discoveries take a backseat to contrived, very human dramatics. The Onondaga and the Haudenosaunee saw the colonists growing and uniting to become a new government called the United States of America. For GWs reply, see GW to the Seneca Chiefs, 29 Dec. 1790. When last Spring they called on us to go to war to secure them a bed to lie upon, The Seneccas entreated them to be quiet until we had spoken to you: but on our way down we heard, your army had gone to the Country which those nations inhabit: and if they meet together the best blood on both sides will stain the ground. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? r e. s w. w. w. Tow. the United States, and research and development projects to bring historical records to the He loves peace, and all that he had in store he has given to those who have been robbed by your people, lest they should plunder the innocent to repay themselves: the whole season which others employed in providing for their families, he has spent in his endeavors to preserve peace. Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. Larger questions arose: Is arts purpose to provoke, or placate? We know that you are strong and we have heard that you are wise; and we wait to hear your answer to what we have said that we may know that you are just. More info here. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, Simeon DeWitt Central NY Military Tract c.1792. We hearkened to them and were deceived until your army approached our towns. For over 8 miles south of Onondaga Lake, the colonial army followed the orders of General Washington killing and burning. But the issue was more complex than that, with painfully strong feelings on all sides, many of whose participants more typically found themselves on thesameside. It is just to punish murder with death, but the Seneccas will not deliver up their people to men, who disregard the treaties of their own nation. remains uncertain. Years later when George Washington was elected President of the newly formed United States, Seneca Chief Corn Planter addressed President Washington in 1790. "Town Destroyer" will have its world premiere at the Mill Valley Film Festival, Oct. 6-16, with the first of three screenings at the CinArts Sequoia Theatre in Mill Valley, Oct. 8, at 8 p.m. "Town Destroyer" is a translation of the name given to George Washington by the Iroquois nation after he demanded the total destruction of their settlement and crops in a 1779 attack against the tribe that was aligned with the British. What was George Washington's favorite fruit? Pawpaws. Its minders at the Jet Propulsion Lab in Pasadena demonstrate a very paternal mindset, saying things like Theres energy in its veins, it needs to be given love, and otherwise viewing Oppy more like a genius dog than a technological tool. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Native Americans in 1753. TOWN DESTROYER less than 1 minute read To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. On 1 April 1788 that state sold the preemptive rights to these six million acres to Nathaniel Gorham and Oliver Phelps. When our chiefs returned from the treaty of fort Stanwix, and laid before our Council what had been done there our Nation was surprized to hear, how great a Country you had compelled them to give up, to you, without paying us any thing for it.3 Every one said your hearts were yet swelled with resentment against us for what had happened during the war: but that one day you would reconsider it with more kindness. 'Town Destroyer' contra los indios iroqueses Cuarenta aldeas indgenas, y una poderosa nacin indgena, fueron arrasadas por orden de George Washington Para 1779, George Washington ya se haba ganado el famoso apodo de "Padre de su pas". Cart, Become a Member This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. CODE OF CONDUCT, Workshop: In Our Own Words: Poetry on Film. Black muralist Dewey Crumpler came of age in the era of Black Power. The exploration vehicle/device dubbed Opportunity was sent into space in 2003, landed on the Red Planet six months later, and sent a steady stream of photos and intel back to NASA long after. Needless to say, those lamentable future occupiers of the White House are highly accommodating, providing perhaps the most egregious example of Twitlers lack of backbone on any issue save self-interesthe had always been publicly pro-choice, then began waffling, switching sides with a vengeance when it sank in that he needed the pro-life voters to win. The current dispute over monuments in the US is not new. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that Staked Plains. An installation of video projected onto a bust of George Washington mounted on a surveyor's tripod. SFist spoke to the duo . The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. We also invite you to join the conversation on ourFacebook,Twitter, andInstagram. Sun. "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. It was impossible for us to grant him this and we immediately refused. Tuesday, November 29, 2022, 5pm PST. He's the first and a reluctant first, at that . Conotocaurius ( Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. Nicole Flatterys Nothing Special Tackles Authorship inside Warhols Factory, Frieze Editors Picks: Jafar Panahis No Bears. When you kindled your thirteen fires seperately, the wise men A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. Nov. 10thBenefit forThe Living New Deal Q & A with filmmakers + speakers. Join us for a free screening of TOWN DESTROYER - a new documentary about the furor over Victor Arnautoff's WPA murals at George Washington High School. This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. On display since San Franciscos George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. New York, 1939. description ends 197203). Become a member. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. THANK YOU TO OUR COMMUNITY PARTNER JEWISH FILM INSTITUTE, The California Film Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. 48 Hills welcomes comments in the form of letters to the editor, which you can submithere. In the summer of 1790, Street was in New York to present these grievances to GW. The Iroquois, whose tribes had lined up on both sides of the conflict, were too distracted by their own internal divisions to see the crisis coming. In his orders to campaign leader Major General John Sullivan (after whom Sullivan Street in Manhattan is named), he wrote: The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. When your army entered the Country of the Six Nations, we called you the Town-destroyer and to this day, when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the neck of their mothers.1 Our Councillors and warriors are men, and can not be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women & children, and desire, that it may be buried so deep, as to be heard no more. Thus he claimed the whole country North of Pensylvania and west of the Lands belonging to the Cayugas. It also illuminates a work of. And he said also that it did not belong to us for that the great King had ceded the whole of it when you made peace with him. Though we do visit Davenports family in Connecticut, we do not get a lot of insight into him as an individual. Bay Guardian Archives After all, the issue goes back to 1779 when Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. They became our fathers, and took care of us. Privacy Policy The Seneca address was transmitted to Henry Knox for report; Knox replied on 27 Dec. 1790 with a report on the Seneca address and a draft of GWs reply (see Knox to GW, 27 Dec. 1790). Sr William Johnson came and took that Fort from the French; he became our father and promised to take care of us and did so till you were too strong for his King. Would You Pay to Live in Facebooks Metaverse? It is quite an image, and one difficult to reconcile with the man known by many Indians as the "Town Destroyer," a name originally claimed by his great-grandfather for the fighting he did along the Potomac frontier in the 1670s, and which our Washington appears to have appropriated and used when it served his purposes. At least thats the impression we get from this very slick package, which numbers Spielbergs production company among its makers and isnt so far in cuddly tone from hisE.T. Do this and so long2 as the Land shall remain that beloved name shall live in the heart of every Senecca. Few people are more revered in the U.S. American lexicon than George Washington. He is silent for he has nothing to answer. Answer (1 of 4): The most famous nickname (really, more of an honorary title) associated with George Washington was The Father of His Country. To Natives, Washington was both the "Great White Father" and "Conotocarious," which means "Town Destroyer" or "Devourer of . But the title stuck even tighter than the Seneca chief could have imagined. The Death and Rebirth of the Seneca. copy, MHi: Timothy Pickering Papers; The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. Ottawa, 1891. description ends 15354). The immediate objects are the total destruction and devastation of their settlements, and the capture of as many prisoners of every age and sex as possible. But instead of trying them according to your Law, the lowest of your people took them from your magistrate, and put them immediately to death. JOURNAL OF LIEUT. Its like a midpoint betweenWall-Eand those old Disney True-Life Adventures, which manipulated nature footage into sentimental narrative shapes. Sign up for email updates on the latest frieze talks, fairs and events. It opens in area theaters Fri/4, then begins streaming on Amazon Prime Nov. 23. 1890. Speak plainly to us concerning this great business. Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) held a Council and they agreed that no event of war could be worse than being driven with our wives & children from the only Country which we had any right to. By Teka Lark (February 18, 2020) This week we're honoring George Washington or Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer) as the Iroquois called him, a man who enslaved 316 people and brought nine of them to the White House (Coard, Philadephia Tribune, 2018). Theres just brief note of the flurry of drastic state rulings since then, and a tag re: Roes June overturn. Signed at Philadelphia the first day of December. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. Battlegroundis almost entirely limited to the game-changing year of 2020, when RBGs death, Amy Coney Barretts appointment, and other events turned a tide. In Town Destroyer, the filmmakers focus on the image of a dead Indian lying face down on the ground while settlers with guns stand close-by. . The campaign defeated the loyalist Iroquois army, burned 40 Iroquois villages to ashes, and left homeless many of the Indians, hundreds of whom died of exposure during the following frigid winter. Town Destroyer opens Fri/4 at the Roxie, with the filmmakers and special guests present at all shows. More decades passed before the issue flared up again, though this time it seemed the criticisms were coming less from individual students than outside organizations. By the standards of the era, the work was indeed pretty progressive in content, mixing a standard, celebratory depiction of early US history with images that clearly indicted treatment of Native Americans, the institution of slavery, and so forth. Trump, who is running for the 2024 GOP presidential nomination, announced a slate of futuristic new policies in a campaign video Friday. Our Chiefs had felt your power & were unable to contend against you and they therefore gave up that Country. With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more., I would recommend, that some post in the center of the Indian Country, should be occupied with all expedition, with a sufficient quantity of provisions whence parties should be detached to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed.. left as is, but with explanatory text?) 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. . Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. Few visitors to the museum had ever heard of the Sullivan Campaign, or knew that most of New York state was our original homeland. As the first president of the United States, he established America's nation-to-nation relationship with its Indigenous people. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. Derryveagh Evictions, and As one observer puts it, Nuance is sort of a quaint notion now.The Life of Washingtonwas intended as a teaching toolbut are only positive lessons allowed now, even when history itself was cruel and unfair? The National Historical Publications and In Wolf Nation, my 2019 exhibition at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York, I marked the 240th anniversary of Washingtons ruthless invasion with an augmented reality version of this work. Before you determine on a measure so unjust, look up to the God who made us, as well as you, we hope he will not permit you to destroy the whole of our nation. 4.On John Livingstons role in the New York-Genesee Land Companys 999year lease with Cayuga, Oneida, and Seneca chiefs, see John Livingston START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? Many Haudenosaunee froze or starved to death that winter. During the American Revolution, some Mohawks led by Joseph Brant chose to fight with the British and to defend the Proclamation Line. The Mohawks saw the colonial settlements in violation of the Proclamation Line and trespassers in their territory. Beyond Canal Street: Gentrification in Chinatown, Rediscovering Moki and Don Cherrys Utopian Visions. When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. Produced and Directed by Alan. It involved members of both the Susquehannah and the Piscataway, an Algonquian tribe that lived across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon. The Onondagas, who were honoring the neutrality agreement, were not prepared for the attack. We could bear this confusion no longer, & determined to press thro every difficulty, and lift up our voice that you might hear us, and to claim that security in the possession of our lands which your commissioners so solemly promised us, and we now entreat you to enquire into our complaints and redress our wrongs. Others, like the Mohawk, fought with their longstanding allies, the British. . A Living New Deal Webinar. The time has come to even reconsider towering figures like Washington, honoured for their roles in founding the US, yet profoundly implicated in its colossal and, tragically, ongoing ethical and humanitarian failings. Alan Michelson is a Mohawk artist and a member of Six Nations of the Grand River. Among the many discussions in the podcast, Estes brings up George Washington's reputation amongst indigenous people as "town destroyer" Washington was known as "town destroyer." From his headquarters in Middlebrook, N.J., Washington authorized the "total destruction and devastation" of the Iroquois settlements across upstate New York so "that country may not merely be overrun but destroyed.". Archives. public. Part One: The one-time economic engine of the 'Harlem of the West' has become an environmental disaster areaand the city isn't taking it seriously. What Happens When Art Gets Competitive on Television? Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. Conotocaurius (Town Destroyer, Seneca: Handaganyas) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois peoples in 1753. The father of his country massacred men, women and children. Washington referred to himself as "Conotocaurious" in a letter he wrote to Andrew Montour dated October 10, 1755, in which he tried to manipulate the Oneida to resettle on the Potomac: In 1779 during the American Revolutionary War, the Sullivan Expedition, under Washington's orders,[6] destroyed over 40 Iroquois villages in New York, partially in response to Iroquois participation in attacks on the Wyoming Valley in July 1778 and Cherry Valley in November 1778. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. In mid-2019 the School Board threw gas on the firestorm by voting to destroy the works outright. No such document has been found, but the presence of the cover letter to Wadsworth in the Knox Papers suggests that Wadsworth gave the document to GW, who referred it to Knox. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. After all, the issues go back to 1779 when George Washington ordered the destruction of the Iroquois villages. We see groups of collegiate women who travel to a D.C. March for Life in January 2020 to save the babies. They demand equal rights for unborn humans, hoping not just that abortion will become illegal, but abortion will become unthinkable. Organizations like Students for Life of America and the Susan B. Anthony List are very well-organized, and there is no questioning the earnestness of their members. Hear now we entreat you, what has since happened, concerning that Land. fort Stanwix, commissioners from Pensylvania, told our chiefs, that they had come there to purchase from us, all the Lands belonging to us within the lines of their State, and they told us that their line would strike the river Susquehanna below Tioga branch. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. Longtime Bay Area documentarians Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman interview historians, artists, activists, and GWHS students to probe a fascinating microcosm of todays culture wars. A dispute erupts at a San Francisco high school over Depression-era murals about the life of George Washington: slaveowner, military leader, land speculator, President, and a man Native leaders. by watchingGood Night Oppy, and this movies spoonful-of-sugar emotional appeal was really tailored for them. George "Town Destroyer" Washington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The first president holds the leftmost spot on the Mount Rushmore memorial carving, the center of the US one-dollar bill, and a controversial spot in the hearts of the indigenous people of America.

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town destroyer george washington