equate sunscreen recall 2021

These would not be legal for sale in Europe. where can we read the answers ? 2023 CNET, a Red Ventures company. In fact, some sunscreens may do more harm than good. Any suggestions as I am quite the mess? Am changing my sunscreen today. Inactive ingredients often make up 50 to 70 percent of sunscreen formulations, and EWG urges the FEA to investigate the safety of these ingredients, too. I was introduced to it by a friend when skiing in Hokkaido couple years ago. When it comes to sunscreens, here are some of the other worst overall offenders scoring in the Red Zone (10) for major safety concerns. First off, no sunscreen can block 100 percent of the suns UVB rays. The only difference seems to be that the container for the Kids version states Pediatrician-tested and Reef Friendly. No votes so far! Excess UVA radiation is tied to aging, immune system damage and a higher risk of certain cancers. A growing number of the population is deficient, thanks to sunscreens and spending more time indoors. But you do not want to go too cheap. The recalled products include five Neutrogena . Here's info on the best sunscreens of 2022, the best mineral sunscreens and sunscreen recalls By NBC Washington Staff Published June 1, 2022 Updated on June 1, 2022 at 10:37 am NBC . Health Care Executive Dr. Liia Ramachandra, Pharm.D., Ph.D., who is the Founder and CEO of EpiLynx, joins Gayle Guyardo the host of the nationally syndicated health and Bloom to share safe sunscre Is Equate a good sunscreen? When you head outdoors this summer arm yourself with products from EWG's Best Sunscreens, SPF-rated moisturizers and lip products. May 28, 2021, 11:17 AM. Find a full list of symptoms from benzene exposure here. I was not a sun worshiper like may other teen age girls. Comercializadora PepsiCo S. de R.L. Experts and manufacturers were shocked to find it in sample tests: It's not an intended ingredient in any sunscreen formula or production process, regardless of the brand or manufacturer. Environmental Working Groups, found that nearly 75 percent of sunscreens. 3rd Rock Sunblock Sunscreen Lotion, Aromatherapeutic, SPF 35. I wonder if you knew much about this. Many contain harmful chemicals, and even mineral-based ones could contain nanoparticles, minute ingredients that can cross the blood-brain barrier and also harm aquatic life. 22 Best Face Sunscreens for Every Skin Type. In fact, sunscreen should actually be your last line of defense against the sun after adopting other more effective measures. They should list links on where to buy them. There are two types of sunscreens. They are both SPF 50 and water resistant for 80 minutes. I had a serious allergic reaction and chemical burn from this gel. The rate of new melanoma cases amongst American adults has tripled since the 1970s. Some Coppertone, Neutrogena and Aveeno products have been recalled after a test detected small amounts of a carcinogen. Do you know anything about Rodan and Fields sunscreen? The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. Forty products were found to have "significantly detected" levels of benzene out of the 78 lots. The FDA states it regulates sunscreenas a drug because the active ingredients in it make a drug claim -- "to help prevent sunburn or to decrease the risks of skin cancer and early skin aging caused by the sun. Young Livings Mineral Sunscreen Lotion is amazing! Ultimately, it's best to use a sunscreen lotion or spray you enjoy rather than none at all. Or buy homemade sunscreen on Etsy with beeswax, shea butter, coconut oil, non nano zinc oxide, essential oils, etc. Not only are they very difficult to apply effectiveness and evenly, but theres some concern the ingredients could potentially cause irreversible lung damage. EWG has been analyzing and pushing for safer sunscreens for more than a decade, and positive shifts are occurring even within big brands and store brands. I went in search of sunscreens and I found only one brand (you usually get through a rep) and they had 2 types. Benzene . What about Absolutely Natural Ive been using it on myself and kids for years. But benzene isn't necessary for sunscreen production. If youre opting for sunscreen for protection from overexposure to the sun, EWG advises to opt for mineral-based sunscreen products with zinc oxide or titanium dioxide active ingredients and avoid products with ingredients like oxybenzone and retinyl palmitate. In fact, theres no clear evidence that using sunscreens actually prevents skin cancer including in the best sunscreens and some ingredients may actually fuel skin cancer. "There is not a safe level of benzene that can exist in sunscreen products," stated Dr. Christopher Bunick, an associate professor of dermatology at Yale University, in Valisure's press release. Not all products made by these brands had detectable levels of benzene. Related: Try Equate Daily Fiber For Constipation. And yet benzene contamination seems to be a more common health issue than ever expected, as independent testing by Valisure, a pharmaceutical analytical services company, published the results of its study citing more than 50 contaminated sunscreen products. "The majority of sunscreen products sold in the U.S. don't offer adequate protection against both UVA and UVB rays," notes Carla Burns, a senior Healthy Living Science analyst at EWG. Your email address will not be published. you have mentioned all the things that I need badly. Being that I swim laps in summer in Arizona and lap lane hours are not the best for sun protection I have started wearing rash guard and swim tights and rotate using natural vs chemical sunscreens :). . Price: $5. The difference in the level of protection between SPF 30 and SPF 100 is only 2 percent. It works wonderfully and also great for baby bun cream! The recall was for products by Neutrogena and Johnson and Johnson. Thats why its very important to look for safer sunscreens if you use them. Has it been tested? Hey, sometimes even off brand products have to have a nice label and marketing. It didnt mention on the list, but definitely deserve a pot on the best sunscreen list. You have to buy from a reputable retailer if you want you products to be safe. $1.25/ea. Accident News Report THANK YOU. The sunscreen market is a $1.3 billion industry, according to some estimates, and while the product is extremely important to maintain our health, some sunscreens do a much better job than others. A two pack can be picked up for $6.98. It is very helpful and life-changing. Best seller. Read full article. Courtesy. Daily Correct CC Cream Lotion, SPF 35, Sunumbra Daily Natural Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 15+, Sur Clean Skincare Mineral Defense Tinted Zinc Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 30, Teatrical Pro Aclarant Skin Brightening Day Cream, SPF 15, Olay Regenerist Mineral Sunscreen Hydrating Moisturizer, Fragrance Free, SPF 15 & 30, Olay Total Effects Whip Face Moisturizer with Sunscreen, Fragrance-Free, SPF 25, Olay Total Effects 7-in-One CC Tone Correcting Cream with Sunscreen, Light to Medium, SPF 15, 3rd Rock Sunblock Sunscreen Lotion, Infant, SPF 35, All Good Kids Sunscreen Butter Stick, SPF 50+, ATTITUDE Baby & Kids Sunscreen Lotion, Fragrance Free, SPF 30, Badger Baby Active Sunscreen Cream, Chamomile & Calendula, SPF 40, California Baby Everyday/Year-Round Sunscreen Stick, SPF 30+, California Baby Super Sensitive Sunscreen Stick, SPF 30+, Earth Mama Baby Baby Face Mineral Sunscreen Face Stick, SPF 40, Earth Mama Baby Mineral Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 40, Earth Mama Kids Uber-Sensitive Mineral Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 40, Erbaviva Organic Skincare Baby Sun Stick, Lavender Chamomile, SPF 30, Erbaviva Organic Skincare Baby Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 30, Just Skin Food Baby Beach Bum Sunscreen Stick, SPF 31, Olita Kids Mineral Sunscreen Sunstick, SPF 30, Raw Elements Baby + Kids Sunscreen Lotion Tin, SPF 30, Raw Elements Baby + Kids Sunscreen Stick, SPF 30, Star Naturals Baby Natural Sunscreen Stick, SPF 25, thinkbaby Body & Face Sunscreen Stick, SPF 30, TruBaby Water & Play Mineral Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 30+, Trukid Eczema Daily Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 30, Tubby Todd Bath Co Baby Mineral Sunstick, SPF 30, UV Natural Baby Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 30+, Waxhead Sun Defense Baby Zinc Oxide Vitamin E + D Enriched Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 35, Neutrogena Beach Defense Water + Sun Protection Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 70. Beauty, Health & Sustainability Lab Executive Director, Why Experts Are Worried About Benzene in Sunscreen, Johnson & Johnson officials issued a voluntary recall, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) literature, FDA officials are currently in the process of overhauling its guidelines for sunscreen production in the United States, FDA will soon overhaul the way it oversees sunscreen safety, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads. THANKS MUCH for the great LIST! Has Sun Bum been tested?? Propanediol for Skin: Dangerous Additive or Multipurpose Solvent? Also, I liked that Dr. Axe listed some of the ingredients that are extremely horrible for us so that we can keep and eye out for those. The numbers on the back of the sunscreen bottle indicate when the bottle was manufactured. This builds on previous research showing thatsunscreen chemicals hit the bloodstream within a day of using them and at levels high enough to prompt a government investigation on safety. Product Quantity: 288 units. Beauty Without . I have many allergies to scents, lotions, sprays. A great choice for those with sensitive skin, the Everyday Humans lotion received the . Only buy sunglasses with 100% UVA & 100% UVB protection! For instance, EWG analysts scored Olays following products scored 2.. There is no difference in price between the SPF 30 and the SPF 50, so I get the SPF 50 every time. I have a question, Are Our Sunscreens Really Water Resistant? Ford Motor Company is recalling 11,074 model year 2022-2023 E-350, E-450, and model year 2021-2022 F-59 vans.The paint along the weld seam . Which one do you actually use if you are not making your own? The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. What about using Zinc oxide instead of sunscreen? It always surprises me how expensive it can be! This Dr. Axe content is medically reviewed or fact checked to ensure factually accurate information. EltaMD UV Aero Broad-Spectrum Full-Body Sunscreen Spray, SPF 45; Equate Lotion . UVB rays . "This is obviously a prevalent problem for a variety of manufacturers and a variety of brands," Light says, adding that the FDA will most likely issue a recall for more batches than Valisure requested, simply because it only had so many resources to run initial tests. I wish a website on healthy ways of doing things would discuss the use of natural cold pressed oils and butters (shea, cocoa) to extend the time fair skinned people can be in the sun, instead of giving the impression that only manufactured, processed things can do that. Banana Boat sunscreen recalled due to cancer-causing chemical Like almost anything, though, you can get too much of a good thing and want to make sure you avoid sunburns. Johnson & Johnson announced a voluntary recall of several spray sunscreens that are contaminated with benzene, a known carcinogen. Equate Kids Broad Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50; . Kimberlee Speakman. The FDA also posted Coppertone's recall on its website. Also try Lemongrass Spa Sunscreen Sport ! . I believe it is supposed to EITHER read: can even CAUSE skin cancer OR should read CAN NOT even prevent skin cancer, I would like to know which is accurate; this article was very helpful! In a previous EWG review, about 40 percent of sunscreens contained vitamin A ingredients. If you're . But, I have not seen either of these with sunscreen. Thank you for this informative article Dr. Axe. I read somewhere that carrot juice is like sunscreen from the inside. Valisure's findings are concerning because there is no safe amount of benzene in any product, according to the FDA, which refers to it as a Class 1 Solvent. So I generally try to limit my need for sunscreen and get my 10-15 min a day of Vit D. I do however need some protection on days when out and about in outdoor adventures or swimming. All rights reserved. Good Housekeeping participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. August 12, 2021, 10:56 AM . ", In a statement to CNET, a representative from the FDA said the agency "takes seriously any safety concerns raised about products we regulate, including sunscreen. Sunscreen is one of those items you can not go without. . I couldnt just lay there. In my opinion they are identical. Now, its important to note that there is no perfect sunscreen. I also love Vanicream lite lotion. UVA rays tend to age the skin. Is it supposed to read: can even CAUSE skin cancer OR should it read CAN NOT even prevent skin cancer, Please clarify which is accurate; I am not sure how this skin cancer occurred, since I used to tan as a teenager. I dont think this statement was made in error: Despite strong evidence to show sunscreens can even prevent skin cancer, its still legal for most sunscreens to make cancer prevention claims. Save with. Does Equate sunscreen contain oxybenzone? While the agency evaluates the submitted citizen petition, we will continue to monitor the sunscreen marketplace and manufacturing efforts to help ensure the availability of safe sunscreens for US consumers.". Thanks! In May, independent pharmaceutical testing company Valisure found that 78 lots of sunscreens and sun care products contained benzene, a known carcinogen that has been linked to blood cancer and other illnesses. So, its extremely hot here in the Mid-west. Can you do a review of deodorants and skin care products? I have a question on the part where the government studies show that vitamin A ingredients could speed the development of skin tumors and lesions. Then be sure to pick up a sunscreen that's not on the list, because protecting against sun damage is still important. He claims that you should expose yourself at noon, when the sun is the strongest, as you will have more UVB-radiation, which is less during the morning or evening, when UVA is strongest. After a mass recall, experts are examining how benzene, a cancer-causing chemical, ended up in sprays and lotions. FDA officials are currently in the process of overhauling its guidelines for sunscreen production in the United States and while there are 16 active ingredients currently greenlit for sunscreen production, two ingredients tromaline aline salicylate and PABA are no longer recognized as safe. It's time to choose the most protective sunscreen with the least chemicals so your family stays safe during summer fun. While that may seem high, consider this: three years ago, about 60 percent of sunscreens contained this concerning chemical. UVB indeed causes sunburn, but also helps producing Vitamin D. UVA isnt causing sunburn, but goes deeper and will actually reduce Vitamine D production. STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. Check your sunscreen before you use it this summer. EWG recommends that consumers avoid all spray and powder sunscreen products. A relative created these. . de C.V. issued a voluntary recall for 15.5 oz, 6 count box of Gamesa Arcoiris Marshmallow Cookies due to the potential presence of Salmonella. The findings are detailed in Valisure's May 24 petition to the Food and Drug Administration to recall the product lots that contain dangerous amounts of benzene. Required fields are marked *. This matters because UVA rays are more abundant than UVB rays, and UVA damage is more subtle than the sunburns induced mainly by UVB rays. The spray version is a great value in comparison to the name brands. How did benzene a chemical compound that's naturally found in crude oil and gasoline end up in sunscreen? In fact, theres no clear evidence that using sunscreens actually prevents skin cancer including in the best sunscreens and some ingredients may actually. Coppertone and . We slather these ingredients on our skin, but many of these chemicals havent been adequately tested, says CarlaBurns, EWG senior director for cosmetic science. You dont get that type of hours-long, skin-absorbing exposure with something like, say, shampoo you quickly wash off. EQUATE manufactures premium quality Monoethylene Glycol (MEG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG), collectively known as Ethylene Glycol (EG), a petrochemical product used in polyester fiber for fabrics, water-based adhesive material, shoe polish, printer ink, as well as automotive anti-freeze and coolant.. Who makes Equate sunscreen? It is reasonably priced and effective. To check your favorite sunscreen or to peruse the database, click here.). https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/about-the-sunscreens/?search=no-ad&advanced-search-submit=Search. California's Proposition 65 lists the chemical as a reproductive toxin as well. EWG rated the following with a score of score 3: These may not be as safe as a 1 or a 2, but they are widely available and are generally considered safer than many sunscreens out there if you find yourself in a pinch, according to EWG: Related: Propanediol for Skin: Dangerous Additive or Multipurpose Solvent? Dr Axe, please also check out Waxhead sunscreen and other products. So what are the best sunscreens out there? Nivea Protect & Moisture SPF 30 lotion, 200 milliliters. Overall, these products tested poorly in the EWG analysis and are considered bad choices for sun protection. If you prefer a higher SPF you will pay a premium for it. It also comes in a range of shades, from fair to deep. My daughters elementary school has it out for their students to apply at will, and its extremely popular in Southern California could you please give some research to this one? Experts' primary issue is that benzene has long been recognized as a known carcinogen (a Class 1 carcinogen as classified by a subset of the World Health Organization), and benzene-contaminated sunscreens pose a risk for unintentional absorption over time, even if the exact risk threshold for skin isn't clear currently. The good news is you can get enough vitamin D and protect yourself from burns without always turning to sunscreen. Nivea Protect & Moisture SPF 50+ roll-on, 65 milliliters. You dont get that type of hours-long, skin-absorbing exposure with something like, say, shampoo you quickly wash off. The links go to products on Amazon, never buy anything like sunscreen on Amazon, the last beauty product I purchased there was tampered with by the seller. Read on for the best sunscreens and the worst sunscreens under $9, according to Consumer Reports! Even during winter, sunscreen should be part of your daily routine. Also is UVA radiation a bigger risk for diseases. Valisure highlights controversy of benzene in sunscreen. I am wondering about the sun screen/ sunblock made by Melaleuca. !! This type of ingredient can react with UV rays and increase the risk of skin tumors, according to government animal testing data. Babo Botanicals Clear Zinc Sunscreen, SPF 30. To this point, an independent testing company called Vailsure recently evaluated scores of sunscreen products and discovered that 78 items contain benzene. Then why do you find those ingredients in a great deal of skin care products promoting just that exactly. Scent Theory has voluntarily recalled 636,416 bottles of its popular soaps due to potential contamination with Burkholderia cepacia bacteria. Here's a 2021 guide to the best choices from the Environmental Working Group . For its 2022 sunscreen report, EWG rated these products to be among the best: While the products above rated 1 (remember, 0-2 are considered safest and most effective by EWG the lower the score, the better), it is important to note that large beauty companies are creating safer options, too. I have tried both the Sport and Kids variety. There are two kinds of UV rays that can affect the skin. Equate Lotion Kids Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 50. You really get to be choosy these day. I use Absolutely Natural a brand I order online from Florida. Highly recommended if youre in the market for one. You need to add Beautycounter sunscreen to your list! Petronelli, M (2021). . Sunscreens. The fuel tank paint may peel and result in a fuel leak. Their app is helpful because you can pull out your phone in the store and scan the barcode before you even purchase. It is the knock off version of Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-touch sunscreen.Watch this video on YouTubeWalmart Sunscreen, Your email address will not be published. It has been used primarily as a solvent in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries and is well known to cause cancer in humans. Bare Belly Organics, SPF 34. Just a thought. Environmental Working Groups 16th annual Guide to Sunscreens is a mix of good and bad news when it comes to the state of sunscreens sold in American and beyond. The Recent Sunscreen Recalls Are Highly Alarming. Thanks. The chemical is also found in gasoline and is discharged into the air via exhaust pipes as well as in volcanic eruptions and forest fires. While many manufacturers (including Johnson & Johnson) have issued recalls, you may be wondering if your bottle of sunscreen is affected by benzene contamination and why exactly it's a risk to your health in the first place. With mt satisfaction of Equate products, that was enough for me. In addition to overseeing product testing and GH Seal applications, she conducts the brand's annual Beauty Awards selection process and is an active leader in GHs green initiatives, including the Sustainable Innovation Awards and Raise the Green Bar Summit. Some people may prefer to use a mineral, or natural, sunscreenthose with zinc oxide . I never heard of any of them. The detection of benzene in sunscreen came about when an independent pharmaceutical testing company, Valisure, tested batches of sunscreen and sun care products. My preference is the spray on stuff. I am fair skinned, prone to burning. Benzene is a colorless or light-yellow liquid chemical at room temperature. Thankfully, places like Hawaii and Key West have banned oxybenzone in sunscreen due to its ability to bleach and kill coral reefs. The one thing I love to use is Lubriderm . are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. All of the sunscreens at the top of CR's ratings contain chemical active ingredients, such as avobenzone. Love Beautycounter , What about the No- Add Sunscreens I use Broad Spectrum 60, Heres a link to the full EWG report, where you can type in sunscreen names to see how they rated: https://www.ewg.org/sunscreen/, It looks like No-Ad products EWG tested ranged from 3 to 7. , and retinyl palmitate, a form of vitamin A that may harm skin and possibly lead to skin tumors. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'offbrandguy_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_2',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-offbrandguy_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');In 2021, there was a recall of many sunscreen products on the market. For Face and Body. According to EWG, most sunscreens sold in the U.S. would not be sold in Europe, which sets much more stringent UVA standards. Careers. MIAMI (CBSMiami) - An online pharmacy and lab are asking the FDA to recall some popular sunscreens and after-sun products after tests it conducted showed they . Benzene is a known contaminant in the petroleum industry, Light says, and there are a lot of petroleum products that make their way into cosmetics, lotions and creams. Juice Beauty is great, a little thick but i apply my face oil before and works great !! Costco has Alba Botanica Hawaiian for a great price. Trademarks property of their respective owners. Some sunscreen batches have been found to contain benzene, a cancer-causing chemical. : 7:21-cv-05880. Not only are they very difficult to apply effectiveness and evenly, but theres some concern the ingredients could potentially cause irreversible lung damage. Just remember, this list is not exhaustive. Open 24 hours I think the manufacturers charge a lot for it because they can. The products affected by the Scent Theory recall, which was issued on Feb. 11, are 11-oz. let me know: [emailprotected]. , a large recall affecting dozens of popular sunscreen brands has safety experts investigating how benzene, a known carcinogen, ended up in certain sunscreen sprays and lotions. You'll experience immediate effects if you breathe in excess benzene everything from headaches to dizziness, confusion or a loss of consciousness or if you consume foods or liquids containing the chemical, including vomiting, digestive pain, or irregular heartbeat. Best Baby Sunscreen Overall : Thinkbaby SPF 50+. I have known for years that most had a list of unhealthy and even toxic ingredients. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. An EWG analyst warns: Sunscreen is only one form of sun protection and should not be relied on alone. A single 5.5 oz bottle is currently $3.98. On December 1, 2022 in the County of Hawaii - which you may know as the Big Island - Bill No. i have skin cancer all over and would like more info.. Equate Lotion Kids Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Lotion, SPF 50. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. But it's important to make sure you're not accidentally using a recalled product. Pickup Delivery 3+ day shipping. In the EWGs 2022 best sunscreens report, the group analyzed the ingredients and labeling claims of more than 1,800 products with SPF. Got it! The products that have been claimed to be water resistant showed a decrease in the sun protection factor (SPF) by up to 59% after being in the salt water for 40 minutes. UV rays from the sun - and from tanning beds and lamps - damage the skin and can cause skin cancer. Jessica is a writer on the Wellness team with a focus on health news. The independent lab that made the finding is calling on the FDA to recall these sunscreen products. Hawaii County - Big Island Sunscreen Ban. Of the 294 batches of sun products tested, 26 had benzene levels lower than 2 ppm, and 14 had levels containing 2 ppm or more -- up to three times the FDA conditional amount, according to Dermatology Times. Jurisdiction: United States . August 11, 2021 7:48am. You should consider sunscreen your last resort to prevent sunburns, though. Some Coppertone, Neutrogena and Aveeno products have been recalled after a test detected small amounts of a carcinogen. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. I have not laid out for over 30 years. However, you can get too much of a good thing, which is why its important to take steps to prevent overexposure and sunburns. Jessica Rendall. Lets take a look. At Good Housekeeping, we've removed all implicated products from our reviews and rankings, including the five Johnson & Johnson products the company pulled while it investigates how benzene ended up in its products. This somehow occurred during the manufacturing process. "The concern would be, had this not been brought to light, the diligent sunscreen user could have a huge lifetime exposure especially as when one considers that the skin is the largest organ of the body, and that many have become accustomed to applying it all over the body routinely," explains Kenneth Mark, M.D, a private-practicing dermatologist in the New York region and a clinical professor within New York University's Department of Dermatology. FoodBabe had just written about this product on 5/16/16. Oxybenzone also acts as a skin allergen in a significant number of people. Its also important to wear sunglasses, hats and t-shirts, stay in the shade, and avoid the midday sun..

Home Cooked Food Tiffin Service Abu Dhabi, Walgreens Scabies Treatment, Cuanto Vive Un Gecko Leopardo En Cautiverio, Army Service Uniform Wear Out Date, Calabasas Celebrity Homes Map,

equate sunscreen recall 2021