ecclesiastes 8:15 commentary

21st Century King James Version. Hebrew word is applied not only to the pleasures arising from the Read the Scripture: Ecclesiastes 7:15-8:1 The book of Ecclesiastes is the most exhaustive investigation ever made as to the value and profit of various lifestyles. He saw wicked men to whom it happened according to the work of the righteous, who prospered as remarkably as if they had been rewarded for some good deed, and that from themselves, from God, from men. him from his labour. We must keep in due subjection to the government God has set over us (v. 2-5). 3:22 ) ( 5:18 ) ; One of the common mistakes that people make is that of misinterpreting the nature of God. Wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city. carried out. 15 Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun. HIM IN HIS TOILS THROUGHOUT THE DAYS OF HIS LIFE WHICH GOD HA 14-17 Faith alone can establish the heart in this mixed scene, where The second part of verse 3 says, Do not take your stand for an evil thing, for he [the king] does whatever pleases him. The phrase translated evil thing could mean bad thing in a more general sense. Eat, and to drink, and to be merry.The three words occur together 1Kings 4:20. abideHebrew, "adhere"; not for ever, but it is the only sure good to be enjoyed from earthly labors (equivalent to "of his labor the days of his life"). And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day. Hey, it's great to be merry because a man has no better thing under the sun. The beginning of verse 8 says that no one can retain the spirit in the day of death. another world. Yet these words of the Preacher show us the futility and foolishness of a life lived without an eternal perspective. drink, and to be merry; And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity. Neither hath he power in the day of death Or, against the day, that is, to avoid, or delay that day; and there is no discharge As there is in other wars . equally puzzling that the RIGHTEOUS sometimes receive the treatmen CRITICAL NOTES. The place of holiness to which they had come and gone is not clear. His rule must be righteous, though this is often not seen Of that Solomon is certain. Because I'm still blessed and I'm prosperous. Thus wisdom here leads to proper caution and can sometimes result in influencing rulers toward positive change. Notice that the Preacher is giving us a God-centered perspective and that in verse 15 he is talking about the days of our life as a gift from God. because a man hath no better thing under the sun than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry; of earthly things there is nothing better than for a man freely and cheerfully, with moderation and thankfulness, to enjoy what God has given him; this is what had been observed before, Ecclesiastes 2:24; and is not the language of an epicure, or a carnal man, who observing that no difference is made between the righteous and the wicked, that it is as well or better with the wicked than the righteous, determines to give up himself to sensual lusts and pleasures; but it is the good and wholesome advice of the wise man, for men to be easy under every providence, satisfied with their present condition and circumstances, and be cheerful and pleasant, and not distress themselves about things they cannot alter; for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life. We must arm ourselves against the temptation of an oppressive government and not think it strange ( v. 9, 10 ). He had earlier said unto them, "No man takes My life from Me, I give My life" ( John 10:18 ). observing that no difference is made between the righteous and Others had likewise set themselves to make this enquiry with so close an application that they could not find time for sleep, either day or night, nor find in their hearts to sleep, so full of anxiety were they about these things. man's wisdom makes his face to shine, and the boldness of his face It doesn't matter to God that I cheat. Of the fear of God, the need for which we have already seen in the book and will see again in its conclusion (Ecclesiastes 3:14 Ecclesiastes 3:14I know that, whatever God does, it shall be for ever: nothing can be put to it, nor any thing taken from it: and God does it, that men should fear before him.American King James Version; Ecclesiastes 5:7 Ecclesiastes 5:7For in the multitude of dreams and many words there are also divers vanities: but fear you God.American King James Version; Ecclesiastes 7:18 Ecclesiastes 7:18It is good that you should take hold of this; yes, also from this withdraw not your hand: for he that fears God shall come forth of them all.American King James Version; Ecclesiastes 12:13 Ecclesiastes 12:13Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.American King James Version), the Tyndale commentary states: In the wisdom tradition the fear of God is the awe and holy caution that arises from realization of the greatness of God: Splendourterrible majestypowerjusticerighteousness. . (8 studies) Ecclesiastes Study Guide Ecclesiastes Chart Scans (studies 1-8) Click to for the Mp3's corresponding to each study The king stands as the authority. The first part of Ecclesiastes 8:3 Ecclesiastes 8:3Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he does whatever pleases him.American King James Versiontells us not to be quick to leave the ruler. There is no man that has power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither has he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it. submission to things as they are. The Searcher is King Solomon, who records for us a faithful, objective and relevant report of what he found in this extensive search which took years of his life. It will help us through the quandary that still remains for this age. The statement There is no release from that [or the] war could refer figuratively to the march into death that all face or simply be metaphoric for Theres no getting out of this. Then the final line, and wickedness will not deliver those who are given to it, would tie back to the turn to wrongdoing in verse 3. A good man's days have some substance; he lives to a good purpose: a wicked man's days are all as a shadow, empty and worthless. For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be? Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. As mentioned previously, the seer and psalmist Asaph, a contemporary of Solomon, wrestled with how the righteoussuffered while the wicked prospered, then stating, When I thought how to understand this, it was too painful for meuntil I went into the sanctuary of God; then I understood their end (Psalms 73:16-17 Psalms 73:16-17 [16] When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me; If one does not know what will happen, how can he learn when it will happen? ( Romans 9:20 ) The sovereignty of the king, which also speaks to the sovereignty of God. The memory of the just is blessed: but the name of the wicked shall rot. 2. sun, than (n) to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall [17] Be not over much wicked, neither be you foolish: why should you die before your time? This he speaks, either, Who is as the wise man? The NIV renders the phrase in verses 5 and 6 as proper time and procedure. The New American Commentary notes: The wise man thus waits for the proper moment to make his case or take a stand and does not waste his influence on a lost cause (v. 3b). Be the first to review this product. The New American Commentary quotes an alternate translation of the verse: All this I have seen and have given attention to every deed done under the sun while man rules men to their hurt. This is the terrible human condition of today. COMMEND PLEASURE, FOR THERE IS NOTHING GOOD FOR. We must get ready for sudden evils, and especially for sudden death (v. 6-8). This equal mind, expressing itself in a grave dignified bearing, is, with them, well-nigh indispensable to success in, public life. 1. The preacher begins this chapter with the praise of wisdom, from its excellency and usefulness, Ecclesiastes 8:1; and advises men, if they would live quietly and comfortably, to honour and obey the king that rules over them, and not be rebellious against him, since he has great power and authority . Cool, courteous, self-possessed, they bear good news or bad, prosperous or adverse fortune, with a proud equanimity. Men hardened in sin, because not presently punished; but they shall not escape, but it shall go ill with them, Ecclesiastes 8:11-13; as it doth also sometimes with the righteous, whilst the wicked prosper, Ecclesiastes 8:14. and cheerfully, with moderation and thankfulness, to enjoy what let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die. A righteous man gets cancer; an unrighteous man gets cancer. their present condition and circumstances, and be cheerful and Drawing upon a variety of resourcesincluding commentaries, sermons, treatises, and confessionsmuch of which appears here for the first time in English, this volume provides resources for contemporary preachers, enables scholars to better understand the depth and breadth of Reformation commentary, and seeks to help readers find comfort in . Nay, [3.] The writer knows what the traditional teachers say: that those who fear God will be rewarded and those who are wicked will be punished (12b-13). But in context the wording appears to continue the warning about not getting into trouble with the government. This joy will make labor more enjoyable. Solomon in verse 2 says to keep the kings command, not My commandhe being the king. So I know that in the long run that life is the best. Verse 15. Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than, For that shall abide with him of his labor, and that this should accompany him in his labor, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Others see ruach here as meaning wind, and take the statement to mean that just as the wind is beyond our control, so is death. 3. [21] Also take no heed to all words that are spoken; lest you hear your servant curse you: 5:18; Ecclesiastes 9:7 To be merry This he speaks of sensual delights. Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Adam Clarke Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Coke's Commentary on the Holy Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - College Press Bible Study Textbook Series, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - ETCBC data on Hebrew bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll), Ecclesiastes 8:15 - G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Geneva Study Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Hawker's Poor man's commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - John Darby's Synopsis, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - John Trapp Complete Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Joseph Bensons Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Mark Dunagan Commentaries, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary On The Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Peter Pett's Commentary on the Bible, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Sermon Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Summarized Bible Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - The Biblical Illustrator, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - The Pulpit Commentaries, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Ecclesiastes 8:15 - Wesley's Explanatory Notes. [7] If you endure chastening, God deals with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chastens not? the preacher sets forth certain deductions. That all of the talk of the rapture of the church and the return of Jesus Christ is just piped dreams, a misinterpretation of scriptures. So you don't really know what's going to be, when it's going to be. One aspect of God's nature is His tremendous patience with rebelling man. This comes straight from other Scripture, God stating that it would be well for those who feared and obeyed Him, with their days prolonged (Deuteronomy 5:29 Deuteronomy 5:29O that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever!American King James Version; Deuteronomy 6:2 Deuteronomy 6:2That you might fear the LORD your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, you, and your son, and your son's son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged.American King James Version, Deuteronomy 6:24 Deuteronomy 6:24And the LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as it is at this day.American King James Version). The point seems to be that if the king puts you to death for rebellion or crime, life is over. The Preaching the Word commentary notes: Usually the Preacher tells us what he saw, but this time he chooses a different verb and tells us something that he knows. This is not something that he has seen from a distance, but something he has grasped with the rational conviction of his own mind. There is a vanity which is done upon the earth Either by wicked potentates, who do commonly advance unworthy men, and oppress persons of the greatest virtue and merit: or, by God's providence, who sees it fit for many weighty reasons so to manage the affairs of the present world. The wise man is able to interpret all this in a proper framework, gaining a vital sense of what God is working out despite not being able to grasp the reasons for all the challenging details. his labour, enjoyed by him, is to eat and drink cheerfully; and A man cannot find out the work of God though you search it out. and because they had not so much of them: as others; who yet had And let us truly rejoice. We then come to Ecclesiastes 8:9 Ecclesiastes 8:9All this have I seen, and applied my heart to every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man rules over another to his own hurt.American King James Version. Ecclesiastes 2:24; Ecclesiastes 3:12-13; Ecclesiastes 5:18-19). (9 sessions) This study is part of the LifeLight Bible study series of in-depth studies of Bible books. which God giveth him under the sun; man's present life is under the sun, and is continued as long as it pleases God; though it is but short, rather to be counted by days than years, and is a laborious one; and all that he gets by his labour, enjoyed by him, is to eat and drink cheerfully; and this he may expect to have and continue with him as long as he lives, even food and raiment, and with this he should be content. Recall that this comes on the heels of Solomon presenting humanity as corrupt in chapter 7. the wicked, that it is as well or better with the wicked than the Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man. Ecclesiastes 8:11. these men against divine Providence, and the inferences they dra Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, EAT, AND TO DRINK, AND TO BE MERRY. Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse. Thinks that he has been clever and has hid his sin from God, or worse yet, thinks that God is condoning what he has done. life was a low one. Honor the king. Salem Media Group. 2: vanitas vanitatum dixit Ecclesiastes vanitas vanitatum omnia vanitas. Not so. Ecclesiastes 2:24 ) ( "I'm a prosperous cheat, so God is condoning my cheating. [12] For wisdom is a defense, and money is a defense: but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom gives life to them that have it. (Note: Vid., Baer in Abodath Jisrael, p. But it is tragic when people misinterpret God's patience and God's kindness. which God giveth him under the sun; Yet His intervention and judgment will ultimately come. [5] But I will forewarn you whom you shall fear: Fear him, which after he has killed has power to cast into hell; yes, I say to you, Fear him. Man in this world is the property of _labour._ 3. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. THERE IS A VANITY WHICH IS DONE UPON THE EARTH.] Things happen to both good and evil men. We don't have that power. II. 2:24; Ecclesiastes 3:12; Ecclesiastes 3:22; Ecclesiastes 5:17). John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. counsels obedience to the powers that be_,_ and submission to the I counsel thee to keep the king's commandmen 1 Timothy 4:3; 1 Timothy 4:4; 1 Timothy 6:17; Ecclesiastes 2:24; Read full chapter. Ecclesiastes 1:15:: King James Version (KJV) Ecclesiastes 1:15 - That which is crooked H5791 cannot H3201 be made straight: H8626 and that which is wanting H2642 cannot H3201 be numbered. We must keep in due subjection to the government God has set over us ( v. 2-5 ). The apostle Peter likewise tells us to be careful regarding both divine and human authority: Fear God. [20] For there is not a just man on earth, that does good, and sins not. sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide That you might fear the LORD your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you, you, and your son, and your son's son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged. The fear of the LORD prolongs days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened. and who knows the interpretation of a thing? As Peter is talking about the second coming of the Lord, he said, "Hey, in the last days there are going to be scoffers that are going to come saying, 'Where is the promise of Jesus coming again? in whatsoever state condition men are; serenity and tranquillity of Commentary on Ecclesiastes 8:14-17 (Read Ecclesiastes 8:14-17) MAN UNDER THE No man hath power over the spirit That is, over the soul of man; to retain the spirit To keep it in the body beyond the time which God hath allotted to it. 39.). Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he does whatever pleases him. They will wait for a suitable opportunity to act, then act in such a way that, though they do not disobey the king, neither do they sin against their conscience (2-5).Despite the compromise he recommends, the writer knows that people remain uneasy about the outcome and about the future in general. ". All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man rules over another to his own hurt. The problem with this view is that it does not do full justice to what the Preacher says. The highest wisdom is Abject in his fear before Moses, he was ready to promise anything; insolent in his pride, he swallows down his promises as soon as fear is eased, his repentance and his retractation of it combined to add new weights about his neck. In fact, Solomon himself wrote elsewhere, The fear of the LORD prolongs days, but the years of the wicked will be shortened (Proverbs 10:27 Proverbs 10:27The fear of the LORD prolongs days: but the years of the wicked shall be shortened.American King James Version). [17] Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end. Koheleth seems to have had a suspicion all the time that his view of life was a low one. Verse 14 repeats the dilemma of Ecclesiastes 7:15 Ecclesiastes 7:15All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongs his life in his wickedness.American King James Versionthe righteous suffering what wickedness is supposed to result in and the wicked receiving what righteousness is supposed to result in. Ecclesiastes 8:15 KJ21 Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun than to eat and to drink and to be merry, for that shall abide with him from his labor the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun. Ecclesiastes 8:14-17 Therefore, consider ye actually this time as God's patience in order that men might be saved. So, again, the problems of human government must be navigated with wisdom and righteousness to improve life where possible and to avoid making matters worse than they already are. God's not willing that any should perish but that all should come into repentance. physical senses, but also frequently to religious joy. 2. The Targum interprets it of the joy of the law; Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. 2. Ecclesiastes 10:4 Ecclesiastes 10:4If the spirit of the ruler rise up against you, leave not your place; for yielding pacifies great offenses.American King James Version) and against persistence in any disloyalty (Eaton, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, note on Ecclesiastes 8:2-3 Ecclesiastes 8:2-3 [2] I counsel you to keep the king's commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God. God will judge. American King James Version). Section 5. That's the sum of life for you, so you might as well live it up because you're going to be burning after a while. Though a man be ever so industrious, thou he labour to seek it out. Mirth therefore, and a contented enjoyment of God's gifts, preferable to immoderate care and search, Ecclesiastes 8:15. Ecclesiastes 8:10 i _Then I commended mirth_ As before in chs. But this wording requires a text emendation. 3 Be not hasty to go out of his sight. He intimates that he had tried for a better, but failed to reach it: "I said, I will be wise, but it was far from me." 15 Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun. Innocent mirth, a cheerfulness of spirit in whatsoever state Verse 12 seems to support the past perpetuation of the wicked as the frustration, as it mentions the sinners days being prolonged. There is no man that has power over his spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it ( Ecclesiastes 8:8 ). [9] Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection to the Father of spirits, and live? [Compare 1 Corinthians 15:32 1 Corinthians 15:32If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantages it me, if the dead rise not? Where the verse says they were forgotten, many others render this they were praised, reasoning that the positive eulogizing of the wicked after all their evil must be the vanity or frustration mentioned. Romans 13 speaks of rulers executing wrath on evildoers. He is instead, in great mercy, giving everyone more time to repentand He is letting us see how far we will drift without His intervention. Where the word of the king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What are you doing? heads and be cheerful, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God in And thus, they give their hearts over to evil because they think that God is too remote to care. When the Pharaoh of the Exodus saw there was respite, he hardened his heart. The wicked will not ultimately be prolonged, yet the righteous will. God's purpose must be This new Bible commentary is designed to provide 21st-century scholars, pastors, students, and laity an academically competent, readable commentary in the Wesleyan theological tradition. Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him. Ecclesiastes 8:15 teaches us to be joyful in all circumstances. It has a spirit of hopeless despair; it has no praise or peace; it seems to promote questionable conduct. No! So, "Though a sinner do evil a hundred times, and his days be prolonged,". American King James Version, Ecclesiastes 7:19 Ecclesiastes 7:19Wisdom strengthens the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.American King James Version). What does Ecclesiastes 8:15 mean? . [24] That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out? pleasures; but it is the good and wholesome advice of the wise Keeping this in mind results in a deep and abiding reverence for Godloving and trusting Him while recognizing His supreme power and holiness (see Hebrews 12:28-29 Hebrews 12:28-29 [28] Why we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: Ecclesiastes 8:15 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Ecclesiastes 8:15, NIV: So I commend the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a person under the sun than to eat and drink and be glad.Then joy will accompany them in their toil all the days of the life God has given them under the sun. (see NOTE TO PROVERBS below) It is the Thinks he has put one over on God. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. That's a fatal mistake to make. This present life must be reckoned by days; this life is given us, and the days of it are allotted to us, by the counsel of God, and therefore while it does last we must accommodate ourselves to the will of God and study to answer the ends of life. righteous, determines to give up himself to sensual lusts and a man's wisdom makes his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed. interpretation of a thing?_ In the Vulgate these two questions end the CONTENTS: Wisdom recommended as an antidote against the temptations SUN EXCEPT TO EAT AND TO DRINK AND TO BE MERRY, AND THIS WILL STAND BY and who knows the interpretation of a thing? a man's wisdom makes his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.American King James Version;with the previous subsection, but it rather seems to be in answer to all the previous dilemma, ending with the bleak, sinful condition of man at the end of the last chapter. God does see. being much better than to fret at the prosperity of the wicked, He said, "Okay, you can go now." that vanity to which man has been made subject EXPOSITION There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happens according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happens according to the work of the righteous: so I said that this also is vanity ( Ecclesiastes 8:13-14 ). The Preacher is careful to set forth pleasure as a gift from God, to be earned by labor, and received with thankfulness to the Giver, and to be accounted for to Him. Fear God. No man has any power over the spirit. It's going to be well with the man who has departed from evil. potentates, who do commonly advance unworthy men, and oppress persons ECCLESIASTES 8:14. fearing God, enjoyment through God commended. Love the brotherhood. better H2896 sun H8121 eat H398 (H8800) drink H8354 (H8800) merry The wise are therefore observant for the opportune circumstance in which to speak or act as it presents itself. To go from someones presence elsewhere signifies disaffection or disloyalty . Ecclesiastes 7:19-8. CONCLUSION: Heavenly wisdom makes a man a good man,. Placing them at t _Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the God is exceedingly long-suffering.

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ecclesiastes 8:15 commentary