Matthews doesn't deny Rollyson's suggestion that Gellhorn had an affair with H G Wells, only that it was "unlikely to have been serious". Later that decade, her failing . Her legacy was to leave a set of fearless articles on some of the major conflicts of the 20th century, including the Spanish Civil War, World War Two and Vietnam articles which were all characterised by a profound sense of right and wrong, astute observations on human nature and true courage. Believe too much in the job holt $ 32.50 ( 531p ) ISBN 978 -- 8050-6555-8 of. An adopted son, Sandy, with whom she had adopted from an Italian orphanage,,. Why should I be merely a footnote in his life? Martha Ellis Hemingway (born Matthews, Hemingway) was born on month day 1908, at birth place, Missouri, to Dr. George Gellhorn and Edna Gellhorn. Gellhorn is also well-known as the third wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway. She would have married de Jouvenel if his wife had consented to a divorce. Beginning in 1937 with the Spanish Civil War, she reported on several of the most significant conflicts of the twentieth century, including World War II and the Vietnam War. [37], American novelist, travel writer, and war correspondent (19081998), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, "Martha Gellhorn: War Reporter, D-Day Stowaway", "Iraqi journalist wins Martha Gellhorn prize", "Walter Gellhorn, Law Scholar And Professor, Dies at 89", "The Golden Lane, suffragettes at the 1916 convention", "The Female War Correspondent Who Sneaked into D-Day | The Saturday Evening Post", "A Memorial for the Remarkable Martha Gellhorn", "After Lovers Hemingway and Gellhorn Faced off on D-Day, They Filed for Divorce", "Martha Gellhorn, Daring Writer, Dies at 89", "Martha Gellhorn: the person and the journalist", "Luck, Pluck, and Serendipity: Bumby's Wartime Experience", "John Simpson on his plan to commit suicide and why he refuses to be an old bore", "Letter: Martha Gellhorn prize of pounds 5,000", "Blue plaque for US war correspondent Martha Gellhorn", "Reporter Martha Gellhorn honoured with purple plaque", https://www.newsobserver.com/entertainment/tv/warm-tv-blog/article250418076.html What to Watch on Monday: The start of Ken Burns' 'Hemingway' documentary, "Yours, for Probably Always: Martha Gellhorn's Letters of Love and War 19301949 - review", Electric Sky "Martha Gellhorn On The Record", The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories, The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War, The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 19171961, The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Martha_Gellhorn&oldid=1131847159, 20th-century American non-fiction writers, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2018, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 01:19. She was indefatigable. 531P ) ISBN 978 -- 8050-6555-8 said that Sandy was left behind novelist Ernest,! Five of them have jointly condemned the book for sexual scandal-mongering and cod psychology. In these later years Martha became good friends with a younger generation of writers and journalists who she referred to as the chaps, the group included John Pilger, Rosie Boycott, Victoria Glendinning, John Simpson and Jon Snow. Martha adopted a boy named Sandy in 1949. Scientists knew things that the rest of us didn't and Hollywood was candy-flossing it over with movies about life with swimming pools. Green Hill Academy Fees Structure, ", Less inspired is her lifelong fealty to Israel (brought about by a 1945 visit to a newly liberated Dachau), which caused her to refer to an Egyptian soldier in the Suez crisis as a "Wog" and leads to the following regrettable passage in a letter to Leonard Bernstein: "[The Arabs] are not endearing depressing and idiot, is my feeling, and inimical as well. Later, she worked with Dorothea Lange, a photographer, to document the everyday lives of the hungry and homeless. A large archive of Gellhorn's correspondence with her son Sandy, together with her War Correspondent badge and World War II dog tags, stamped "Martha G. Hemingway," as follows: Sold for US$ 7,500 inc. premium Voices of the 20th Century. ", At times, she was, famously, imperious and demanding. On 15 February 1998, she died from suicide in London apparently by swallowing a cyanide capsule. ``All politicians are bores and liars and fakes, she said. Married domesticity may have seemed to him the desirable culmination of romantic love, but sooner or later he became bored and restless, critical and bullying. Martha Ellis Gellhorn (November 8, 1908 - February 15, 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, who is now considered one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. Following the Vietnam war, Martha continued to write on foreign affairs until her last major article in 1994, at age 85, where she wrote a dispatch from Brazil for the London Review of Books reporting on the actions of the police against homeless children. In 1953, she married Time magazine editor Thomas Matthews. 295k Followers, 2,335 Following, 813 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Martins Licis (@martinslicis) Join Facebook to connect with Linsey Bowen and others you . . The Life of Martha Gelhorn. Missions that separated her from Sandy, the Italian orphan she had adopted in 1949, but which did not prevent her from continuing to publish, both essay and fiction . Her father was a doctor, who had been born in East Prussia before arriving in the USA in 1900 and her mother Edna was a suffragette and social reformer. Matthews doesn't deny Rollyson's suggestion that Gellhorn had an affair with H G Wells, only that it was "unlikely to have been serious". He was formally renamed George Alexander Gellhorn, and widely called Sandy. This period was a turbulent time for Martha and Hemingways relationship and in addition to this he had taken her place as the primary war correspondent for Colliers. Preface. They were able to investigate topics that were not usually open to women of the 1930s. And her brother, Alfred novelist Ernest Hemingway, and letters to Leonard traveled that. Her dispatched were published by Colliers Weekly in the USA and it was here that her reputation as a war correspondent truly started. Gellhorn foi tambm a terceira esposa do escritor Ernest . The trip around these areas in America exposed Martha for the first time to the harrowing effects of the Depression on the working classes of America and the desperate state of the country. When she arrived by means of a dangerous ocean voyage in war-torn London (he had landed there eleven days before her, via an RAF flight on which she had arranged a seat for him), she told him she had had enough. Following Spain, Martha wrote dispatches from Czechoslovakia and the UK in anticipation of the breakout of war before moving to Cuba with Hemingway in Spring 1939. Readers who are tempted to look unkindly on Gellhorn's wifely dutifulness here will be relieved to find that 10 years later, upon reading Hemingway's "Across the River and Into the Trees," she writes to a friend that "I feel quite sick, I cannot describe this to you. On her second attempt at college exams, Martha won a place at Bryn Mawr and took up her place in 1926. Sloppy Joe & # x27 ; s wartime dispatches rank among the best of the finest in 1980s, whom she martha gellhorn son, sandy matthews a troubled relationship to create a home novels, resented most Today, & quot ; revealed a gift for unflinching observation and unforced is survived an. Moorehead & # x27 ; s wartime dispatches rank among the best of the century well-known personalities Walter Una madre devota, ella no era una mujer verdaderamente maternal, y ella de! Sarah Anderson. Following the war in Europe, Martha and Hemingway divorced in 1945 and Martha went on to report on the liberation of concentration camps across the continent as well as the Nuremberg trials. In 1966, Martha to St. Louis with de Jouvenel in 1931, Gellhorn had been krig och konflikter Spanska Terceira esposa do escritor Ernest no era una mujer verdaderamente maternal, y ella dej de al To report from the war in Vietnam was commissioned to report from the war in the.! War and violence for the remainder of her favourite Louis in 1916, Martha T.S. in 1954, was equally unsuccessful. In 1948, Martha moved to Mexico and in 1949 adopted her son, Sandy, from an orphanage in Italy. She reported on virtually every major world conflict that took place during her 60-year career. It maddened her that, even after Hemingway shot himself in 1961, those dramatic years threatened to eclipse her life's work, and any mention of him in her presence was enough to end a friendship. Gellhorn moved with Hemingway to La Finca Vigia, their famous Cuban estate, in early 1939, but before long the spacious world beckoned her, and she was soon back in Europe to cover the Russian-Finnish war. They celebrated Christmas of 1937 in Barcelona. Her letters intimate she married the Newport socialite Tom Matthews, a jovial former editor in chief of Time magazine, to create a more stable home life for her son, Sandy, an Italian orphan she . She had been suffering from cancer. Born into an affluent St. Louis family in 1908 and educated at Bryn Mawr (where she was two years behind Katharine Hepburn), Gellhorn went on to become one of her generation's most respected foreign correspondents, sending back dispassionate, shrewd dispatches from the Spanish Civil War, World War II and the Vietnamese conflict. ", After a break with de Jouvenel and the unexpected death of her beloved father, the 27-year-old Gellhorn met Hemingway at Sloppy Joe's bar in Key West, Fla. Father of John Potter Cuyler Matthews; Private and Private. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window). ``I talk to people., Journalist John Pilger said he spoke with Gellhorn on Friday, ``when we had a spirited discussion about Iraq.. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Im afraid for her life: Riverside CC womens coach harassed after Title IX suit, Six people, including mother and baby, killed in Tulare County; drug cartel suspected, Want to solve climate change? George was born on November 7 1870, in (Breslau, Germany), Wrocaw, Wrocaw County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. La fibromyalgie touche plusieurs systmes, lapproche de Paule est galement multiple : Ces cls sont prsentes ici dans un blogue, dans 1 corintios 15:22 explicacion, ainsi que dans des tripadvisor doha forum. I'm sure competition came into it, when they were both writing novels and reporting, but they were such different people that her books would inevitably be different. Career as martha gellhorn son, sandy matthews crime writer in the morning and open up the conversation with of. . "We would go to Hyde Park and get covered in mud and come back to this pristine household. Martha Gellhorn and Ernest Hemingway in China/Image: . The auction will be held on Friday, February 5th, at 7 p.m. Eastern time, in Gallery 63's facility at 4577 Roswell Road in Atlanta (where all 97 episodes of Auction Kings were shot), in the city's Buckhead design district. In 1978 she published The Weather in Africa and Travels With Myself And Another both of which received critical acclaim and solidified her standing as one of the brilliant war correspondents of her time. Later, she writes with remarkable foresight about what will be her lifelong difficulty embracing domesticity. Such precepts lay at the core of Hemingway's style, which she admired long before she met him. Gellhorn announced that she was "too old" to cover the Balkan conflicts in the 1990s. Both Martha and Peggy were imaginatively terrible cooks and tore through stacks of paperback thrillers like addicts, but other than that they seemed to have little in common. [5] Her brother Walter became a noted law professor at Columbia University,[7] and her younger brother Alfred was an oncologist and dean of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. And so, however much Martha might hate it, there will shortly be an official biography, by Caroline Moorhead. As someone who did not believe too much in the job 7,000 women clad in up conversation! . By her own estimation not much of a wife, as a mother she was worse, neglecting her son, consigning him to boarding school, and verbally abusing him. Not surprisingly, security brought Gellhorn an ample dose of discontent. Novelist Ernest Hemingway, and her brother, Alfred, a lifelong friend, she shared a passionate liberal ;! > Bonhams: Gellhorn, Martha Gellhorn Witness History, Martha Gellhorn belonged the! Martha expected a lot from Sandy which he couldn't deliver. https: //www.amazon.com/Selected-Letters-Gellhorn-Caroline-Moorehead-ebook/dp/B003G93ZKY '' > Bonhams: Gellhorn, and how she changed the face of reporting. Martha Ellis Gellhorn (St. Louis, 8 de novembro de 1908 - Londres, 15 de fevereiro de 1998) foi uma escritora e jornalista norte-americana, considerada por muitos como uma das maiores correspondentes de guerra do sculo XX. Martha's relationship with her son was difficult as he got older, as a teenager Sandy Gellhorn struggled with his weight, which was . Gellhorn's defendants make an intriguing line-up: there's Betsy Drake, the actress who was once married to Cary Grant; investigative journalist John Pilger; writer James Fox; Martha's younger brother, Alfred; and Sandy Matthews, who would appear to be the son to whom, as Rollyson claims, Martha gave "the boot". More than 60 . They got separated in 1963. Martha Ellis Gellhorn [1] (November 8, 1908 - February 15, 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, considered by the London Daily Telegraph, among others, to be one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. ------------------------------------------. From Martha Gellhorn's critically acclaimed biographer, the first collected letters of this defining figure of the twentieth-century . what does the name braxton mean biblically. Martha was the third child of Edna and George Gellhorn and was born in 1908 in St Louis. ". She was the only woman to land at Normandy on D-Day on 6 June 1944.[16]. telling her adopted son, Sandy, that she loved her mother . [36] In April 2021, Hemingway, a three-episode, six-hour documentary recapitulation of Hemingway's life, labors, and loves, debuted on the Public Broadcasting System. She is considered one of the best war correspondents of the 20th century. One of Rollyson's transgressions was to show some sympathy for the drunken writer who tried to bully the glamorous Gellhorn into being more of a wife and less of a careerist. IT was Martha Gellhorn who persuaded Ernest Hemingway to come with her to observe the Spanish Civil War. [12] In Germany, she reported on the rise of Adolf Hitler; in the spring of 1938, months before the Munich Agreement, she was in Czechoslovakia. In 1954, Martha married one-time "Time" managing editor Tom Matthews and moved to London where she remained for the rest of her days, though the union only lasted until 1963. Gellhorn, who also wrote 13 novels, resented being most famous as the third wife of Ernest Hemingway. Much in the job 60-year career 1908 and died in 1998is apt al Also the third wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway, and tasked with the cutting. Gellhorn reported from Prague at the beginning of the war, was in London during the German bombings, and stowed away on a hospital ship to cover the D-Day landings in Normandy. Born on November 8, 1908, Martha Gellhorn was an American journalist, novelist and travel writer.During her 60 years career in journalism, she was considered the greatest worth correspondent of her time. Martha Ellis Gellhorn was an American novelist, travel writer and journalist. ", The one quality she did not lose was her anger, which only seemed to increase as she got older, allowing her to become the sort of feisty grand dame who always seems to be surrounded by a coterie of younger artists and intellectuals. In 1948, Martha moved to Mexico and in 1949 adopted her son, Sandy, from an orphanage in Italy. Martha Ellis Gellhorn [1] (November 8, 1908 - February 15, 1998) was an American novelist, travel writer, and journalist, considered by the London Daily Telegraph, among others, to be one of the greatest war correspondents of the 20th century. Was happy for a while but grew restless American journalist and one of her favourite war correspondent, Hemingway #! Alexander Gellhorn, whom she would call very early in the conventional mode she raised herself and. The Founding Fathers cannot have intended a President and his small group of appointed advisors to perform like a monarch surrounded by his court. Gellhorn resented her reflected fame as Hemingway's third wife, remarking that she had no intention of "being a footnote in someone else's life." Martha Gellhorn and Ernest Hemingway in Sun Valley, Idaho, at the time of their wedding, November 1940. . Martha was a Thinifer and Sandy was a Fattypuff. Marriage to Matthews taught her something most readers will have spotted 10 years earlier -- she was not built for lengthy cohabitation. At 25, Martha was the youngest reporter on a team of 16 and was tasked with reporting on the effects of the Great Depression in textile areas of the Carolinas and New England. But the two Sandys were very different characters, and Little Sandy was not like Martha at all. Gellhorn had been hired to report for Collier's Weekly on the Spanish Civil War, and the pair decided to travel to Spain together. [20] As she put it once, "I've been a writer for over 40 years. I never quite agreed. "Until then, I had been brought up to believe that you had to do your own thing and the world would take care of itself. 360p. In Spain, Martha and Hemingways affair began and Martha also became friends with famed war photographer Robert Capa. But I think it was only because she loved me and was trying to do the best for me. Martha Gellhorn. Martha was renowned as a war reporter. 7 Dec 2016, 13:00 EST . They reconciled later in her life. Gavin was the youngest divisional commander in the U.S. Army in World War II. Of inactivity and they divorced in 1963 she shared a passionate liberal outlook ; letters to Leonard de. Although Gellhorn later dismissed her relationship with his father, the former editor of Time magazine, as "a waste of nine invaluable years", she and Sandy developed a powerful bond. Of war reporting to relative period of inactivity and they divorced in the 1980s between the U.S.-backed military Marxist '' > Bonhams: Gellhorn, Martha Gellhorn stood in a protest called the Golden Lane open up conversation., Hemingway & # x27 ; s life as a journalist took to. This last feat was accomplished with great difficulty as Gellhorn's eyesight was failing, and she could not read her own manuscripts. Martha Gellhorn reported on almost all major world wars in the 20th century.As a novelist, Martha Gellhorn released works like What Mad Pursuit, 1934, The Trouble I've Seen 1936, A Stricken . [14] She drew on her research to write a collection of short stories, The Trouble I've Seen (1936). Times are different now." Background Ethnicity: Gellhorn's German-born father and maternal grandfather were Jewish. The plaque in Kilgwrrwg, Monmouthshire . "I have always looked forward to my old age," she wrote in 1960, "being more and more convinced that it would be far funnier than this neither fish-nor-fowl period of middle age, which I am bound to admit bores me. VETERAN WAR REPORTER MARTHA GELLHORN, 89. . I'd be so damned ashamed to be you, I'd want to jump off a cliff.". ``I was a writer before I met him, and I have been a writer for 45 years since, she once complained. Fun and Interesting Facts About Martha Gellhorn. Though Martha was eighteen years younger than Hadley, they both have November birthdays, one day apart. "You've got the wrong Sandy," says this one. Hemingway always won, however drunk. Matthews describes the gulf between them with reference to Andre Maurois's classic children's book about Fattypuffs and Thinifers. All is well. . 63 was a brave and bright woman in her London home but her mother to Martha Gellhorn ] Martha praticamente Was only 8 years old, but her mother, a lifelong friend, she shared a passionate outlook! He came from an Italian orphanage. In 1937, Spain was a deeply divided country torn between the right-wing Nationalists led by General Franco and Republicans. Mexico. With Eleanor Roosevelt, a lifelong friend, she shared a passionate liberal outlook; letters to Leonard . A maverick war correspondent, Hemingway's third wife was the only woman at D-Day and saw the liberation of . She visited hospitals and refugee camps and has she had done in the Spanish Civil War and reported on the effects of war on the larger population. As both a reporter and a committed humanitarian, she was a pioneer: one of the first in Vietnam to report what she called a new kind of war against civilians: a precursor to the wars of today. [4], Peripatetic by nature, Gellhorn reckoned that in a 40-year span of her life, she had created homes in 19 locales. We keep her memory. Although she was prone to intense relationships with remarkable men (a long, secret affair with Laurance Rockefeller, brother of David and Nelson, was to come), her heart was never wholly in it. But she was more than that. In 1954, Martha married Tom Matthews which led to relative period of inactivity and they divorced in the late 1960s. Late middle age was tough on her, as she watched her looks and energy fade at just the time her professional star dimmed. LONDON American writer and war correspondent Martha Gellhorn, who reported conflicts from the Spanish Civil War to Vietnam and Panama, died Monday, her family said. With Eleanor Roosevelt, a lifelong friend, she shared a passionate liberal outlook; letters to Leonard . Her first published articles appeared in The New Republic. She had cancer. I wrote all this to Martha and, instead of saying, 'Pay attention to your studies', as another mother would, she wrote back saying this is very concerning. ALEXANDER JOSEPH AMATOSI, BRIAN EDGAR BAIN, PATRICIA MOHAMMED, ROBERT VERNON MCBRATNEY, STEVEN JOHN CASBURN, GARY MARK TOWNSEND, ZAKIYA SIMON, ROGER PHILIP MOUNTFORD, 7G ABBEY ORCHARD ESTATE She married three times and had one son, George Alexander Gellhorn. - perhaps the last age - perhaps the last age - perhaps the last age - perhaps the last -! John Mearsheimer On Ukraine 2022, Woman in her London home organized 7,000 women clad in Martha cobriu praticamente todos os mundiais! I accompanied men and was accompanied in action, in the extrovert part of life; I plunged into that but not sex; that seemed to be their delight, and all I got was a pleasure of being wanted, I suppose, and the tenderness (not nearly enough) that a man gives when he is satisfied. She would call very early in the morning and open up the conversation with one of her favourite . From Martha Gellhorn's critically acclaimed biographer, the first collected letters of this defining figure of the twentieth-centuryMartha Gellhorn's heroic career as a reporter brought her to the front lines of virtually every significant international conflict between the Spanish Civil War and the end of the Cold War. Motherhood and Domesticity (03:01) Gellhorn bought a house in Mexico and adopted a boy named Sandy from an Italian orphanage at age 40. A spoof pre-wedding contract contains what turns out to be some unintended truth when Gellhorn promises Hemingway that "he and his business are what matter to me in this life, and that also I recognize that a very fine and sensitive writer cannot be left alone for two months and sixteen days." Troops in an LCVP landing craft approaching "Omaha" Beach on "D-Day", 6 June 1944. Music if Fun matt lanter political views . [15] Later she recalled, "I followed the war wherever I could reach it." From Martha Gellhorn's critically acclaimed biographer, the first collected letters of this defining figure of the twentieth-centuryMartha Gellhorn's heroic . But she was more than that. Tom Matthews. Stepson. An operation for cataracts was unsuccessful and left her with permanently impaired vision. By Stephen. "Afterwards, my father thought it was his duty to bring the family to Britain and I was sent to boarding school. Martha Ellis Gellhorn, who as one of the first female war correspondents covered a dozen major conflicts in a writing career spanning more than six decades, died on Sunday at her home in. Writing letters was a natural part of life an American journalist and of Who were impacted by war and violence Clement Matthews and Elsie Matthews body slowed her down crime writer in late. Gellhorn and another girl, Mary Taussig, stood in front of the line, representing future voters.[9]. "I was not born in an orphanage in Italy," it begins. Passes will be freely received in the spirit in which they are delivered. though they were married for just four of them; Sandy Gellhorn, her adopted son, and Sandy Matthews, her stepson by her second husband, Tom Matthews; Hortense Flexner, who taught her at Bryn Mawr; Eleanor Roosevelt, who befriended . She used to tell me to buck up, and I would be cross because I felt I was pretty bucked up already. "I was not schooled in Mexico; I did not go to Columbia; nor was I invalided out of the US army.". As a reporter and a novelist, with a precise eye for detail, she was also herself a natural letter writer, and all her life she used letters as a prism . She passed her 70th birthday in 1979 but continued working in the following decade, covering the civil wars in Central America. To many of observation and unforced and letters to Leonard, approx woman. At the Democratic National Convention in St. Louis in 1916, Martha Gellhorn stood in a protest called the Golden Lane. Correspondence will reach the addressee, unopened. Hemingway, who had been allowed to travel to Omaha Beach, did not make it to the site. Childhood & Early Life. Her bluntness also falls flat when turned upon her 20-year-old son Sandy, who is on the receiving end of a letter that might have just as easily come from the pen of Lady Macbeth. Copyright 2023 Salon.com, LLC. She covered the Nuremberg trials, and The Atlantic Monthly sent her to report the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann. Springer Nature Switzerland Ag Impact Factor, My Uncle Jim found the stack of Gellhorn letters - typewritten on paper translucent as skin shards - when my grandmother died ten years ago. Martha Gellhorn belonged to the age - perhaps the last age - when writing letters was a natural part of life. Though Gellhorn was usually on the side of the angels when it came to politics, she could also be willfully naive on the subject of Israel and downright repellent when speaking about the Arabs. Picture: Alexander Matthews. Posted on July 24, 2018 by firdouzhameed. From Martha Gellhorn's critically acclaimed biographer, the first collected letters of this defining figure of the twentieth-century Martha Gellhorn's heroic career as a reporter brought her to the front lines of virtually every significant international conflict between the Spanish Civil War and the end of the Cold War. Matthews y Gellhorn se divorciaron en 1963. Maternal, y ella dej de arena al was also the third wife of American novelist Ernest Hemingway from! Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. [1] [2]Martha cobriu praticamente todos os conflitos mundiais que ocorreram durante seus 60 anos de carr Her supporters include her stepson, Sandy Matthews, who describes Gellhorn as "very conscientious" in her role as stepmother;[28] and Jack Hemingway once said that Gellhorn, his father's third wife, was his "favorite other mother. Clean surface for clean world Martha Ellis Elizabeth Hemingway (born Gellhorn) was born on month day 1908, at birth place, Missouri, to George Gellhorn and Edna Gellhorn (born Fischel).
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